団扇

うちわ

fan

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

What is 団扇?

団扇 (うちわ) is a traditional Japanese handheld fan, typically round and flat, used to create a breeze for cooling. It is often made of paper or cloth stretched over a bamboo frame.

Usage and Context

団扇 is commonly used in summer festivals, outdoor events, or simply to cool oneself during hot weather. It can also serve as a decorative item or a souvenir. Unlike folding fans, 団扇 does not fold and is rigid.

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 団扇を使う: to use a fan for cooling.
  • 団扇に絵を描く: to draw pictures on a fan, often for decoration or gifts.
  • 団扇を配る: to hand out fans, common at festivals or promotional events.

Register and Nuance

団扇 is a neutral term, neither formal nor informal, and is widely understood. It carries a traditional and cultural nuance, often associated with summer and festivals.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse 団扇 (うちわ) with 扇子 (せんす), which is a folding fan. 団扇 is rigid and flat, while 扇子 folds. Both are used for cooling but appear in different contexts and styles.

Example Sentences

なつまつりでうちわをつかってすずんだ。

I cooled myself with a fan at the summer festival.

うちわにはすきなえやもじをかくことができる。

You can draw your favorite pictures or characters on a fan.

あついひにはうちわでかぜをおくるときもちがいい。

On hot days, it's pleasant to create a breeze with a fan.