納まる

おさまる

to settle into

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"納まる" (おさまる) is a versatile verb often used to express something settling into place, being resolved, or fitting properly. It can describe physical things fitting into a space, emotions calming down, or problems being resolved.

Common Contexts

  • Resolving conflicts or problems: "問題が納まる" means the issue is settled.
  • Physical fitting: "書類がファイルに納まる" means documents fit into a file.
  • Emotional calming: "怒りが納まる" means anger subsides.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 問題が納まる: problem is resolved
  • 怒りが納まる: anger calms down
  • 収まる vs 納まる: Note that 納まる often implies something is put away or settled in an orderly manner, while 収まる can mean to contain or to be included.

Register and Nuance

This verb is generally neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It often implies a sense of order or proper arrangement when used physically, and a sense of resolution or calm when used abstractly.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 納まる with 収まる or 治まる, which have overlapping meanings but different nuances. Focus on 納まる when emphasizing something being put away properly or a problem being settled in an orderly way.

Example Sentences

もんだいがうまくおさまったので、みんなあんしんしています。

Since the problem was settled well, everyone is relieved.

しょるいはファイルにきちんとおさまっていますか?

Are the documents properly filed away in the folder?

かれのいかりはじかんとともにおさまってきた。

His anger has calmed down over time.