おおげさ

おおげさ

grandiose, exaggerated

JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

"おおげさ" is an adjective used to describe something that is exaggerated or grandiose beyond what is reasonable or true. It often carries a slightly negative nuance, implying that the speaker or subject is making something seem more important or dramatic than it really is.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear "おおげさ" used when someone tells a story or reacts in a way that seems over the top. It can describe speech, behavior, or even written expressions.

Collocations and Patterns

  • おおげさに言う: to say something in an exaggerated way, often to emphasize or dramatize.
  • おおげさなリアクション: an exaggerated reaction, common in casual conversation.
  • おおげさに感じる: to feel that something is exaggerated.

Register and Nuance

"おおげさ" is generally neutral but can be slightly critical depending on tone and context. It is common in both spoken and written Japanese, especially in informal or conversational settings.

Common Learner Pitfall

Learners sometimes confuse "おおげさ" with polite or formal expressions, but it specifically refers to exaggeration, not politeness. Avoid using it to describe something simply impressive or large without the nuance of exaggeration.

Example Sentences

かれのはなしはいつもおおげさで、しんじにくい。

His stories are always exaggerated and hard to believe.

おおげさにいうと、いのちがけのちょうせんだった。

To put it grandiosely, it was a life-risking challenge.

かのじょはおおげさなリアクションをすることがおおい。

She often has exaggerated reactions.