覚え

おぼえ

memory, sense, experience

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 覚え

The noun 覚え (おぼえ) primarily refers to one's memory, sense, or experience related to something. It is often used to express familiarity or recollection of a situation or information.

Usage and Nuance

覚え can describe how well someone remembers something or how quickly they learn a skill. For example, 覚えが悪い means having a poor memory or difficulty learning, while 覚えが早い means learning quickly. It can also imply a vague sense of familiarity, as in どこか覚えがある (sounds familiar somehow).

Common Collocations

  • 覚えがある: to have a memory or sense of something; used when something seems familiar.
  • 覚えが悪い: poor memory or slow to learn; often self-deprecating.
  • 覚えが早い: quick learner; positive compliment.

Register and Usage Tips

覚え is a somewhat literary or formal noun and is more common in written or formal spoken Japanese than casual conversation. It often appears in compound expressions or set phrases. Learners should not confuse 覚え (memory, sense) with the verb 覚える (to memorize, to learn), although they share the same root.

Common Mistake

A frequent confusion is mixing 覚え (noun) with 覚える (verb). Remember that 覚え is a noun referring to memory or experience, while 覚える is the action of memorizing or learning something.

Example Sentences

かれのはなしにはどこかおぼえがある。

His story sounds somewhat familiar.

このたんごのおぼえがわるくて、なかなかおぼえられない。

I have a poor memory for this word, so I can't remember it easily.

かのじょはりょうりのおぼえがはやい。

She learns cooking quickly.