Meaning and Usage
The verb 侵す (おかす) primarily means "to invade" or "to trespass," often used in contexts involving physical or metaphorical intrusion. It can describe an enemy invading territory, a disease invading the body, or an act that violates privacy or rights.
Common Collocations
- 国境を侵す (こっきょうをおかす): to invade a border or territory.
- プライバシーを侵す: to invade privacy.
- 体を侵す: to invade the body (used for diseases or harmful agents).
Register and Nuance
This verb is formal and often appears in written or serious spoken contexts, such as news reports or formal discussions about violations or invasions. It carries a strong nuance of violation or harm.
Learner Tips
A common confusion is mixing 侵す (おかす) with 冒す (also おかす), which can mean "to risk" or "to brave." Focus on the context: 侵す involves intrusion or violation, while 冒す involves taking a risk or facing danger.