押し込む

おしこむ

to push into, to crowd into

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"押し込む" means to push or force something into a confined space, often implying a tight or crowded fit. It can describe physically pushing objects into containers or people being crowded into spaces.

Common Contexts

This verb is frequently used when talking about packing items tightly, such as luggage into a box or documents into a bag. It also appears in contexts like crowded trains or rooms where people are forced to squeeze in.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 押し込む + 物 (e.g., 荷物を押し込む): to push objects into a space
  • 無理やり押し込む: to forcefully push or crowd in
  • 満員電車に押し込まれる: to be crowded into a full train

Register and Nuance

"押し込む" is neutral in formality but often conveys a sense of force or tightness. It can imply some discomfort or difficulty due to the cramped situation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "押し込む" with simply "入れる" (to put in). Remember that "押し込む" emphasizes the action of pushing or forcing into a tight space, not just placing something inside.

Example Sentences

はこのなかににもつをおしこんだ。

I pushed the luggage into the box.

まんいんでんしゃにむりやりおしこまれた。

I was forcibly crowded into the packed train.

かれはしょるいをかばんにおしこんだ。

He stuffed the documents into his bag.