回覧

かいらん

circulation

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 回覧 (かいらん) refers to the act of circulating documents, notices, or materials among a group of people, typically in a workplace, school, or community setting. It implies passing something around so that everyone can read or check it.

Common Contexts

回覧 is often used for official or semi-official documents like announcements, meeting minutes, or policy updates. It is common in offices, apartment buildings, and schools.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 回覧板 (かいらんばん): a physical bulletin or circular board used for passing notices.
  • 回覧資料 (かいらんしりょう): circulated materials or documents.
  • 回覧を回す: to circulate or pass around the documents.

Register and Politeness

回覧 is a neutral, formal word suitable for business and official contexts. It is not casual and is rarely used in informal conversation.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing 回覧 with 配布 (distribution). 回覧 implies sequential sharing among a limited group, while 配布 means handing out copies to many people simultaneously. Remember, 回覧 involves passing the same item around, not giving out separate copies.

Example Sentences

かいしゃでかいらんばんをまわして、みんなにあたらしいルールをしらせた。

At the company, we circulated the bulletin board to inform everyone of the new rules.

かいらんしりょうにめをとおして、ひつようなコメントをかいてください。

Please look over the circulated materials and write any necessary comments.

かいらんはじゅんばんにまわすので、いそいでよんでください。

Since the circulation goes in order, please read it quickly.