かなわない

かなわない

be beyond one's power, be unable

JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

The word "かなわない" is used to express that something is beyond one's ability, power, or endurance. It can mean "cannot compete with," "cannot stand," or "cannot endure." It is often used to describe situations, people, or conditions that are overwhelming or unbeatable.

Common Contexts

  • Comparing abilities or skills, where one admits inferiority.
  • Expressing inability to endure physical or emotional conditions, such as heat or pain.
  • Complimenting someone or something as being unmatched or unsurpassable.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 〜にはかなわない: used to indicate something is unbearable or unbeatable in a certain context.
  • 〜にはかなわない when talking about people’s skills or qualities.

Register and Nuance

"かなわない" is generally neutral but can carry a humble or resigned tone when admitting defeat or inability. It is common in both spoken and written Japanese, especially at intermediate to advanced levels.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "かなわない" with simple negation verbs. Remember, it expresses inability or being overwhelmed, not just "not doing something." It often implies a comparison or a limit of endurance.

Example Sentences

かれのじつりょくにはかなわない。

I can't match his ability.

こんなあつさにはかなわない。

I can't stand this kind of heat.

かのじょのうつくしさにはかなわない。

Her beauty is unbeatable.