カクテル

カクテル

cocktail

JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

"カクテル" refers to a mixed alcoholic drink, typically combining various spirits and other ingredients like fruit juices or syrups. It is a loanword from English "cocktail" and is used in casual and formal contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "カクテル" in bars, restaurants, and social events like cocktail parties (カクテルパーティー). It can refer both to the drink itself and to events centered around such drinks.

Collocations and Patterns

  • カクテルを注文する: to order a cocktail, common in bars.
  • カクテルパーティー: a social event where cocktails are served.
  • フルーツカクテル: a cocktail with a strong fruit flavor.

Usage Notes

"カクテル" is always used as a noun. It is not typically conjugated but can be combined with other nouns or verbs to describe actions related to cocktails. Avoid confusing it with "カクテルドレス" (cocktail dress), which is unrelated to drinks.

Learner Tips

When talking about cocktails, specifying the type or flavor (e.g., フルーツカクテル, ジントニック) helps make your conversation more natural. Also, note that "カクテル" is a loanword and pronounced with a Japanese accent, so listen carefully to native speakers for natural intonation.

Example Sentences

かれはばーでかくてるをちゅうもんした。

He ordered a cocktail at the bar.

かくてるぱーてぃーにしょうたいされた。

I was invited to a cocktail party.

このかくてるはふるーつのあじがつよい。

This cocktail has a strong fruit flavor.