織物

おりもの

textile, fabric

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 織物 (おりもの)

織物 refers specifically to textiles or fabrics that are woven. It is a formal and somewhat technical term often used in contexts related to textile production, fashion, and traditional crafts. When you use 織物, you are usually talking about the material itself rather than finished clothing.

Usage and Context

This word is common in discussions about fabric quality, textile manufacturing, and traditional weaving techniques. It appears frequently in industry settings or cultural contexts involving traditional Japanese textiles.

Common Collocations

  • 織物の質 (おりもののしつ): fabric quality — used when discussing the texture or durability of textiles.
  • 織物工場 (おりものこうじょう): textile factory — a place where fabrics are produced.
  • 伝統的な織物 (でんとうてきなおりもの): traditional textiles — often used when referring to culturally significant fabrics.

Register and Nuance

織物 is a neutral to formal noun. It is not used in casual conversation about clothes but rather in more specialized or descriptive contexts. Learners should avoid confusing 織物 with 衣服 (clothing) or 布 (cloth) which are broader or more general terms.

Common Mistake

A common learner mistake is to use 織物 to mean any cloth or clothing item. Remember, 織物 specifically means woven fabric or textile material, not finished garments or non-woven materials.

Example Sentences

このおりものはでんとうてきなぎじゅつでつくられています。

This textile is made using traditional techniques.

おりもののしつがよいと、ふくのきごこちもよくなります。

When the quality of the fabric is good, the comfort of the clothes improves.

おりものこうじょうであたらしいデザインのぬのをつくっています。

They are making new design fabrics at the textile factory.