眼科

がんか

ophthalmology

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

What is 眼科?

眼科 (がんか) refers to the medical specialty dealing with eye health and diseases. It is the department or clinic where ophthalmologists diagnose and treat eye conditions.

Common contexts

You will often hear 眼科 used when talking about visiting a doctor for eye problems, getting eye exams, or discussing eye diseases. It is a formal medical term and used in hospitals, clinics, and medical conversations.

Typical collocations

  • 眼科に行く: to go to the ophthalmology clinic
  • 眼科の先生: ophthalmologist
  • 眼科検診: eye checkup

These phrases are common when discussing eye health or medical visits.

Usage notes

When you say 眼科に行く, it implies a visit to a specialized eye doctor, not just a general practitioner. Learners sometimes confuse 眼科 with optician shops (メガネ屋), but 眼科 is for medical treatment, while メガネ屋 is for buying glasses.

Register

This word is formal and used in medical or professional contexts. It is not casual conversation unless talking specifically about medical visits.

Example Sentences

めのちょうしがわるいので、がんかにいきました。

My eyes were bothering me, so I went to the ophthalmologist.

がんかのせんせいはめのびょうきについてくわしくせつめいしてくれました。

The ophthalmologist explained the eye disease in detail.

がんかでしりょくけんさをうけて、あたらしいメガネをつくりました。

I had an eye exam at the ophthalmology clinic and got new glasses made.