貫禄

かんろく

presence, dignity

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 貫禄 (かんろく) refers to a person's presence, dignity, or an aura of authority and respect that they naturally exude. It often implies a mature, impressive, or commanding demeanor that is recognized by others.

Contexts

貫禄 is commonly used to describe people who appear experienced, confident, and respectable, such as leaders, elders, or professionals. It is often associated with age, experience, or status but can also be about the way someone carries themselves.

Common Collocations

  • 貫禄がある: to have presence or dignity
  • 貫禄のある態度: a dignified or commanding attitude
  • 貫禄を感じる: to feel someone's presence or authority

Register and Nuance

This word is formal and often used in respectful or admiring contexts. It is not casual and usually appears in written or polite spoken Japanese.

Learner Tips

A common mistake is to confuse 貫禄 with simple physical strength or size. While a strong or large person might have 貫禄, the word emphasizes the impression of dignity and authority rather than just physical traits. Focus on the overall aura and respect the person commands.

Example Sentences

かれはねんれいよりもずっとかんろくがある。

He has much more presence than his age suggests.

しゃちょうはかんろくのあるたいどでかいぎをすすめた。

The president led the meeting with a dignified attitude.

かのじょのかんろくはながねんのけいけんからきている。

Her dignity comes from many years of experience.