Meaning and Usage
The verb "叶える" (かなえる) means "to grant" or "to fulfill" a wish, request, or dream. It is often used when someone makes an effort to realize something desired by themselves or others.
Common Contexts
This verb is frequently used in contexts involving hopes, dreams, and wishes, such as fulfilling personal ambitions or helping others achieve their goals. It carries a positive and hopeful nuance.
Collocations and Patterns
- 夢を叶える (ゆめをかなえる): to fulfill a dream
- 願いを叶える (ねがいをかなえる): to grant a wish
- 希望を叶える (きぼうをかなえる): to realize a hope
These phrases are common in both everyday conversation and written Japanese, often expressing encouragement or determination.
Register and Politeness
"叶える" is a neutral verb suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is often used in polite speech when combined with appropriate auxiliary verbs or honorifics.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "叶える" with "成し遂げる" (to accomplish) or "実現する" (to realize), which have similar meanings but differ slightly in nuance. "叶える" emphasizes the granting or fulfillment of wishes or hopes, often with an emotional or personal aspect.