議事堂

ぎじどう

Diet building

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

What is 議事堂?

議事堂 (ぎじどう) refers specifically to the building where a legislative assembly meets, such as the National Diet Building in Japan. It is a formal term used mainly in political or governmental contexts.

Usage and Context

This word is often used when talking about politics, government, or events related to lawmakers. For example, news reports about parliamentary sessions or protests often mention 議事堂.

Common Collocations

  • 議事堂の前 (in front of the Diet building): often used when describing locations of demonstrations or gatherings.
  • 国会議事堂 (National Diet Building): the official name of Japan's parliament building.
  • 議事堂の中 (inside the Diet building): referring to activities or meetings happening inside.

Register and Nuance

議事堂 is a formal noun and is rarely used in casual conversation unless discussing politics or government. It is a fixed term and not interchangeable with other words for buildings.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse 議事堂 with 議場 (ぎじょう), which means the assembly hall or chamber inside the building. 議事堂 refers to the entire building, while 議場 refers to the specific room where discussions happen.

Example Sentences

こっかいぎじどうはとうきょうのちゅうしんにあります。

The National Diet Building is located in the center of Tokyo.

ぎじどうのまえでデモがおこなわれました。

A demonstration was held in front of the Diet building.

ぎじどうのなかにはぎいんたちがあつまってぎろんしています。

Inside the Diet building, the members of parliament are gathered and discussing.