清らか

きよらか

clean, pure, chaste

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Nuance

"清らか" (きよらか) is a formal and somewhat poetic adjective meaning "pure," "clean," or "chaste." It often describes things that are morally or physically pure, such as water, hearts, or feelings. It carries a nuance of innocence and unspoiled beauty.

Usage Context

This word is typically used in literary or formal contexts rather than casual conversation. It can describe natural purity (like a river or air) or moral purity (like a person's heart or intentions).

Common Collocations

  • 清らかな水 (pure water): emphasizes physical cleanliness and clarity.
  • 清らかな心 (pure heart): refers to innocence or sincerity.
  • 清らかな気持ち (pure feelings): expresses honest or untainted emotions.

Register and Politeness

"清らか" is neutral in politeness but formal in style. It is more common in written language, poetry, or speeches than in everyday talk.

Learner Tips

Learners sometimes confuse "清らか" with more common words like "きれい" (clean/beautiful) or "純粋" (pure). "清らか" has a more refined, poetic tone and is less used in daily conversation. Use it to add elegance or emphasize moral or natural purity.

Example Sentences

きよらかなかわのみずがすきとおっている。

The pure river water is crystal clear.

かのじょのこころはきよらかで、うそをつくことがない。

Her heart is pure and she never tells lies.

きよらかなきもちであたらしいせいかつをはじめたい。

I want to start a new life with a pure heart.