討議

とうぎ

debate, discussion

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 討議 (とうぎ) refers to a formal discussion or debate, often used in business, academic, or official contexts. It implies a structured exchange of opinions aimed at reaching a decision or understanding.

Common Contexts

討議 is typically used in meetings, conferences, or committees where participants deliberate on plans, policies, or problems. It carries a more formal tone than casual conversation words like 話し合い.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 討議を行う: to hold a discussion or debate
  • 討議の結果: the result of the discussion
  • 討議を重ねる: to have repeated discussions

These phrases emphasize the process and outcome of formal deliberations.

Register and Nuance

討議 is formal and often appears in written or official spoken Japanese. Using it in casual conversation may sound stiff or unnatural.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 討議 with 議論 (ぎろん), which also means debate but can be more confrontational or argumentative. 討議 suggests a more cooperative and goal-oriented discussion, so choose based on the tone you want to convey.

Example Sentences

かいぎであたらしいぷろじぇくとについてとうぎがおこなわれた。

A discussion about the new project was held at the meeting.

とうぎのけっか、けいかくをしゅうせいすることにきまった。

As a result of the debate, it was decided to revise the plan.

とうぎはれいせいかつけんせつてきにすすめることがじゅうようだ。

It is important to conduct discussions calmly and constructively.