上がり

あがり

ascent

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"上がり" (あがり) is a versatile noun primarily meaning "ascent" or "going up," but it also commonly refers to the "end" or "completion" of an activity, and in business contexts, it can mean "earnings" or "profit."

Common Contexts

  1. Physical ascent, such as climbing a mountain or stairs.
  2. The completion or finishing point of work or an event.
  3. Financial gains or daily takings, especially in shops or businesses.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 上がりが遅い (あがりがおそい): "late finish" – used when work or an event ends late.
  • 上がりを取る (あがりをとる): "to take earnings" – referring to collecting profits.
  • 山の上がり (やまのあがり): "mountain ascent" – literal climbing context.

Register and Nuance

"上がり" is generally neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts depending on the surrounding language. When referring to earnings, it is often used in business or casual conversation about money.

Common Learner Pitfall

Learners sometimes confuse "上がり" with the verb "上がる" (to go up) or "上げる" (to raise). Remember that "上がり" is a noun form and often refers to the result or completion rather than the action itself.

Example Sentences

やまのあがりはとてもつかれました。

The ascent of the mountain was very tiring.

しごとのあがりがおそくて、かえるのがおそくなった。

The end of work was late, so I went home late.

このみせのいちにちのあがりはかなりよい。

The daily earnings of this shop are quite good.