あせる (こえが~)

あせる (こえが~)

to fade, to discolor

JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

The verb あせる (こえが~) primarily means "to fade" or "to discolor," often used to describe colors or sounds losing their intensity or brightness over time. It is commonly applied to fabrics, photographs, and even voices.

Common Contexts

You will often hear this verb when talking about the effects of sunlight on materials, the aging of photographs, or the weakening of a person's voice after prolonged use.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 色があせる: color fades, used when colors lose brightness or vibrancy.
  • 声があせる: voice fades, used when a voice becomes weak or less clear.
  • 時間とともにあせる: fade over time, indicating gradual discoloration or weakening.

Register and Nuance

This verb is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is descriptive and does not imply intentional action but rather a natural or inevitable change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse あせる with 焦る (also pronounced あせる), which means "to be in a hurry" or "to be impatient." Pay attention to context and kanji to distinguish these meanings.

Example Sentences

にっこうにあたると、ぬののいろがあせることがあります。

If exposed to sunlight, the color of the fabric may fade.

ちょうじかんつかっていると、こえがあせることもある。

If used for a long time, the voice can also fade.

しゃしんのいろがじかんとともにあせてしまった。

The colors in the photo have faded over time.