休学

きゅうがく

temporary absence from school, suspension

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"" refers to a temporary suspension or leave of absence from school, often used by students who need to pause their studies due to health, personal reasons, or to gain work experience.

Common Contexts

It is commonly used in formal educational settings such as universities and high schools. Students usually apply for officially and must follow school regulations regarding the duration.

Collocations and Patterns

  • (apply for leave of absence): used when formally requesting to pause studies.
  • (take a one-year leave): specifying the duration.
  • 间 (during the leave): referring to the time while not attending school.

Usage Notes

is a formal term and usually involves official procedures. It differs from simply skipping classes or dropping out. Avoid confusing with 退 (dropping out), which means permanently leaving school.

Summary

Use when talking about officially taking a break from studies with the intention to return later. It is a useful term for discussing academic plans and interruptions.

Example Sentences

He applied for a one-year leave of absence from school due to health reasons.

After taking a leave of absence, university students can choose to intern or work to gain experience.

The school regulations state that the maximum duration of a leave of absence cannot exceed two years.