Meaning and Usage
The verb "担う" (になう) primarily means "to carry on the shoulder" or "to bear a burden." It is often used both literally, such as carrying physical objects on one's shoulder, and figuratively, such as bearing responsibilities or roles.
Common Contexts
- Literal carrying: Used when physically carrying something heavy on the shoulder.
- Responsibility: Commonly used to express taking on important roles or duties, especially in professional or social contexts.
- Abstract burden: Can refer to carrying hopes, expectations, or burdens that are not physical.
Collocations and Patterns
- 役割を担う (やくわりをになう): to take on a role or responsibility.
- 責任を担う (せきにんをになう): to bear responsibility.
- 荷物を肩に担う (にもつをかたにになう): to carry luggage on the shoulder.
Register and Nuance
"担う" is a formal verb often found in written and formal spoken Japanese. It conveys a strong sense of responsibility or burden. When used figuratively, it emphasizes the weight or importance of what is being borne.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "担う" with simpler verbs like "持つ" (to hold) or "運ぶ" (to carry), but "担う" specifically implies carrying on the shoulder or bearing a significant burden or responsibility. Avoid using it for casual carrying or holding.