JLPT N1

2685 words

伴うともなうto accompany, to bring with 共働きともばたらきdual income (husband and wife both working)ドライドライdry ドライクリーニングドライクリーニングdry cleaning ドライバードライバーdriver, screwdriver ドライブインドライブインdrive in トラブルトラブルtrouble (sometimes used as a verb)トランジスタートランジスターtransistor とりあえずとりあえずat once, first of all, for the time being 取扱とりあつかいtreatment, handling, management 取り扱うとりあつかうto treat, to handle, to deal in 鳥居とりいShinto shrine archway 取り替えとりかえswap, exchange 取り組むとりくむto tackle, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with 取締りとりしまりcontrol, crackdown, supervision 取り締まるとりしまるto crack down, to control, to supervise 取り調べるとりしらべるto investigate, to examine 取り立てるとりたてるto collect, to extort 取り次ぐとりつぐto act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message)取り付けるとりつけるto furnish, to install 取り除くとりのぞくto remove, to take away, to set apart 取引とりひきtransactions, dealings, business 取り巻くとりまくto surround, to circle, to enclose 取り混ぜるとりまぜるto mix, to put together 取り戻すとりもどすto take back, to regain 取り寄せるとりよせるto order, to send away for ドリルドリルdrill 副とりわけespecially, above all とろけるとろけるmelt 鈍感どんかんthickheadedness, stolidity とんだとんだterrible, awful, serious, absolutely not 度忘れどわすれlapse of memory, forget for a moment 問屋とんやwholesale store 内閣ないかくcabinet, (government)乃至ないしfrom...to, between...and, or 内緒ないしょsecrecy, privacy, secret 内心ないしんinnermost thoughts, real intention, inmost heart 内蔵ないぞうinternal organ ナイターナイターgame under lights (e.g., baseball), night game 内部ないぶinterior, inside, internal 内乱ないらんcivil war, domestic conflict 内陸ないりくinland 苗なえrice seedling なおさらなおさらall the more, still less 流しながしsink 長々ながながlong, drawn-out, very long 中程なかほどmiddle, midway 渚なぎさwater's edge, beach, shore 嘆くなげくto sigh, to lament, to grieve 投げ出すなげだすto abandon, to throw out 仲人なこうどgo-between, matchmaker 和やかなごやかmild, calm, harmonious 名残なごりremains, traces, memory 情けなさけsympathy, compassion 情無いなさけないmiserable, pitiable, shameful 情深いなさけぶかいtender-hearted, compassionate 詰るなじるto rebuke, to scold, to tell off 名高いなだかいfamous, celebrated, well-known 雪崩なだれavalanche 懐くなつくto become emotionally attached 名付けるなづけるto name 何気ないなにげないcasual, unconcerned なにとぞなにとぞplease, kindly, by all means なによりなによりmost, best ナプキンナプキンnapkin 名札なふだname plate, name tag 生臭いなまぐさいsmelling of fish or blood, fish or meat 生温いなまぬるいlukewarm, halfhearted 生身なまみliving flesh, flesh and blood, the quick 鉛なまりlead (the metal)滑らかなめらかsmoothness, glassiness 嘗めるなめるto lick 悩ましいなやましいseductive, melancholy, languid 悩ますなやますto bother, to harass, to molest 悩みなやみtrouble(s), worry, distress 並びにならびにand 成り立つなりたつto consist of なるたけなるたけas much as possible, if possible 慣れなれpractice, experience 馴々しいなれなれしいfamiliar, make free with ～なんか～なんかin the least ~ナンセンスナンセンスnonsense 何だかなんだかa little, somewhat, somehow なんだかんだなんだかんだsomething or other なんなりなんなりanything, whatever 荷にload, baggage, cargo 似通うにかようto resemble closely にきびにきびpimple, acne 賑わうにぎわうto prosper, to flourish, to be crowded with people 憎しみにくしみhatred 肉親にくしんblood relationship, blood relative 肉体にくたいthe body, the flesh 逃げ出すにげだすto run away, to escape from 西日にしびwestering sun 滲むにじむto run, to blur, to spread にせ物にせものimitation, counterfeit 日夜にちやday and night, always 荷造りにづくりpacking, baling, crating 担うになうto carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)鈍るにぶるto become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weaken にも関わらずにもかかわらずin spite of, nevertheless ニュアンスニュアンスnuance ニューニューnew 入手にゅうしゅobtaining, coming to hand 入賞にゅうしょうwinning a prize or place (in a contest 入浴にゅうよくbathe, bathing 尿にょうurine 認識にんしきrecognition, cognizance 妊娠にんしんconception, pregnancy 任務にんむduty, mission, task 任命にんめいappointment, nomination, ordination 抜かすぬかすto omit, to leave out 抜け出すぬけだすto slip out, to sneak away, to excel 主ぬしowner, master, god 沼ぬまswamp, bog, pond 音色ねいろtone color, timbre 値打ちねうちvalue, worth, price ネガネガ(photographic) negative 寝かせるねかせるto put to bed, to lay down, to ferment ねじまわしねじまわしscrewdriver 捩れるねじれるtwist, strain 妬むねたむto be jealous, to be envious ねだるねだるto nag, to demand 熱意ねついzeal, enthusiasm 熱湯ねっとうboiling water 熱量ねつりょうcalorific value 粘りねばりstickiness, viscosity 粘るねばるto be sticky, to be adhesive, to persist, to stick to 値引きねびきprice reduction, discount 根回しねまわしmaking necessary arrangements 眠たいねむたいsleepy 練るねるto knead, to work over, to polish up 念ねんsense, feeling, desire 年賀ねんがNew Year's greetings, New Year's card 念願ねんがんone's heart's desire, earnest petition 年号ねんごうname of an era, year number 燃焼ねんしょうburning, combustion 年長ねんちょうseniority 燃料ねんりょうfuel 年輪ねんりんannual tree ring ノイローゼノイローゼneurosis (GER: Neurose)農耕のうこうfarming, agriculture 農場のうじょうfarm 農地のうちagricultural land 納入のうにゅうpayment, supply 逃すのがすto let loose, to set free, to let escape 逃れるのがれるto escape 軒並のきなみrow of houses 望ましいのぞましいdesirable, hoped for 乗っ取るのっとるto capture, to occupy, to take over のどかのどかtranquil, calm, quiet 罵るののしるto speak ill of, to abuse 延べのべfutures, credit (buying), stretching, total 飲み込むのみこむto gulp down, to swallow deeply, to understand 乗り込むのりこむto board, to get into (a car)刃はblade, sword ～派～はgroup, party, section (mil)バーバーbar 把握はあくgrasp, catch, understanding パートパートpart-time job 廃棄はいきdisposal, abandon, discarding 配給はいきゅうdistribution (e.g., films, rice ばい菌ばいきんbacteria, germ(s)配偶者はいぐうしゃspouse 拝啓はいけい-- a formal greeting used at the beginning of a letter --背景はいけいbackground, scenery, setting 背後はいごback, rear 廃止はいしabolition, repeal 拝借はいしゃく(humble) (polite) borrowing 排除はいじょexclusion, removal, rejection 賠償ばいしょうreparations, indemnity, compensation 排水はいすいdrainage 敗戦はいせんdefeat, losing a war 配置はいちarrangement (of resources), disposition 配布はいふdistribution 配分はいぶんdistribution, allotment 敗北はいぼくdefeat (as a verb it means 'to be defeated')倍率ばいりつdiameter, magnification 配慮はいりょconsideration, concern, forethought 配列はいれつarrangement, array (programming)破壊はかいdestruction いたわるいたわるto sympathize with, to console, to care for 一概にいちがいにunconditionally, necessarily 著しいいちじるしいremarkable, considerable 一同いちどうall present, all concerned, all of us 一部分いちぶぶんa part, a portion 一別いちべつparting 一面いちめんone side, the other hand 一目いちもくa glance, a look, a glimpse 一様いちようuniform, similar, equal 一律いちりつeven, uniform, equal 一連いちれんa series, a chain, a ream (of paper)一括いっかつall together, batch 一気いっきat one push, in one gulp 一挙にいっきょにat a stroke, with a single swoop 一見いっけんa look, a glimpse, glance 一切いっさいwithout exception, the whole 一心いっしんone mind, with rapt attention いっそいっそrather, sooner, might as well 一変いっぺんcomplete change 意図いとintention, aim, design 営むいとなむto carry on (e.g., in ceremony), to run a business 挑むいどむto challenge 稲光いなびかり(flash of) lightning 祈りいのりprayer, supplication いびきいびきsnoring 今更いまさらnow, again 未だいまだyet, still 移民いみんemigrant, immigrant 嫌々いやいやreluctantly, by no means, unwillingly 卑しいいやしいgreedy, vulgar, shabby いやにいやにawfully, terribly いやらしいいやらしいunpleasant, disgusting, indecent 意欲いよくwill, desire, ambition 威力いりょくpower, might, authority 衣類いるいclothes, clothing, garments 異論いろんdifferent opinion, objection 印鑑いんかんstamp, seal 陰気いんきgloom, melancholy 隠居いんきょretirement

Study these words

任命

にんめい

appointment, nomination, ordination

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

任

Radical: —

命

Radical: —

任命 means appointment or nomination, referring to the official act of assigning someone to a position or role.

Usage

Used in formal contexts such as work, government, or organizations.
Often involves official ceremonies or announcements.

Common collocations

任命する (to appoint)
任命式 (appointment ceremony)
任命状 (letter of appointment)

Notes

This word emphasizes the formal and official nature of assigning roles, different from informal delegation.

任命은 임명, 지명을 의미하며, 공식적으로 누군가를 직위나 역할에 배정하는 행위를 나타냅니다.

사용법

업무, 정부, 조직 등 공식적인 상황에서 사용
종종 공식 행사나 발표와 함께 쓰임

자주 쓰이는 표현

任命하다 (임명하다)
任命식 (임명식)
任命장 (임명장)

주의

비공식적인 위임과 달리 공식적이고 형식적인 배정을 강조합니다.

任命指任命或指定某人担任职位或角色的正式行为。

用法

用于工作、政府或组织等正式场合
通常伴随正式仪式或公告

常见搭配

任命する（任命）
任命式（任命仪式）
任命状（任命书）

注意

强调正式和官方性质，区别于非正式的委托。

Example Sentences

He was appointed as the new department head.

그는 새로운 부장으로 임명되었다.

他被任命为新的部长。

The president appointed her as the project leader.

사장이 그녀를 프로젝트 리더로 임명했다.

社长任命她为项目负责人。

The appointment ceremony is scheduled for next week.

임명식은 다음 주에 열릴 예정이다.

任命仪式定于下周举行。