内閣

ないかく

cabinet, (government)

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 内閣 (Cabinet)

The word 内閣 refers specifically to the executive branch of the government, typically the group of ministers led by the Prime Minister. It is a formal term used in political and governmental contexts.

Usage and Context

内閣 is often used when discussing government formation, policy announcements, or political leadership. It appears frequently in news reports and formal discussions about politics.

Common Collocations

  • 内閣総理大臣 (Prime Minister): the head of the cabinet.
  • 内閣発足 (cabinet formation): when a new cabinet is established.
  • 内閣改造 (cabinet reshuffle): changes in cabinet members.

Register and Politeness

This term is formal and used in official or news contexts. It is not used in casual conversation unless discussing politics.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 内閣 with 国会 (parliament) or 政府 (government). 内閣 specifically refers to the executive ministers, not the legislative body or the entire government structure.

Example Sentences

あたらしいないかくがらいげつほっそくするよていです。

A new cabinet is scheduled to be formed next month.

ないかくはけいざいせいさくのみなおしをはっぴょうした。

The cabinet announced a review of economic policies.

ないかくそうりだいじんはこっかいでえんぜつをおこなった。

The Prime Minister gave a speech in the National Diet.