原作

げんさく

original work

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"原作" (げんさく) refers to the original work from which adaptations like movies, anime, or plays are derived. It often means the source material such as a novel, manga, or script.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "原作" used when discussing adaptations, for example, "原作小説" (original novel) or "原作漫画" (original manga). It highlights the relationship between the adaptation and its source.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 原作小説 (げんさくしょうせつ): original novel
  • 原作漫画 (げんさくまんが): original manga
  • 原作とアニメ (げんさくとアニメ): original work and anime
  • 原作の作者 (げんさくのさくしゃ): author of the original work

Nuances and Tips

Using "原作" emphasizes respect and acknowledgment of the source material. When talking about adaptations, mentioning "原作" shows you understand the origin of the story. Avoid confusing "原作" with "脚本" (script), which refers specifically to the screenplay or script for a production.

Formality

"原作" is a neutral term used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in media and literary discussions.

Example Sentences

このえいがはゆうめいなしょうせつがげんさくです。

This movie is based on a famous novel as its original work.

げんさくとアニメではストーリーがすこしちがいます。

The story is a bit different between the original work and the anime.

げんさくのさくしゃにけいいをはらうことはたいせつです。

It is important to show respect to the author of the original work.