激励

げきれい

encouragement

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 激励 (げきれい) means "encouragement" or "motivation." It is a formal noun often used in contexts where someone is giving support or motivation to others, such as teachers encouraging students or colleagues supporting each other.

Common Contexts

激励 is frequently used in professional, academic, or social settings where encouragement is given to boost morale or inspire effort. It often appears in written communication like letters, emails, or speeches.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 激励の言葉 (げきれいのことば): words of encouragement
  • 激励する (げきれいする): to encourage or motivate (verb form)
  • 激励を受ける (げきれいをうける): to receive encouragement

Register and Nuance

激励 is polite and somewhat formal. It is less casual than 励ます (はげます), which also means "to encourage." Use 激励 when you want to express a respectful or official tone.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 激励 with 励ます. Remember that 激励 is a noun and often used in formal contexts, while 励ます is a verb used more casually. Also, 激励 is often paired with 言葉 or メッセージ to specify the form of encouragement.

Example Sentences

かれのげきれいのおかげで、さいごまでがんばることができた。

Thanks to his encouragement, I was able to keep going until the end.

せんせいはせいとたちにげきれいのことばをかけた。

The teacher gave words of encouragement to the students.

げきれいのめーるをうけとって、もっとどりょくしようとおもった。

After receiving an encouraging email, I felt motivated to work harder.