JLPT N1

Understanding 鉛 (なまり)

鉛 refers specifically to the metal lead, a heavy, soft, and malleable element. It is often discussed in scientific, industrial, or environmental contexts due to its properties and toxicity.

Common Uses and Contexts

鉛 is used in plumbing, batteries, radiation shielding, and historically in paints and pipes. When you hear 鉛 in conversation or reading, it often relates to these technical or historical uses.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 鉛筆の芯 (えんぴつのしん): pencil lead (note this is graphite, not actual lead metal)
  • 鉛管 (えんかん): lead pipe, often in older buildings
  • 鉛中毒 (なまりちゅうどく): lead poisoning, a medical/environmental term

Usage Notes

鉛 is a formal and scientific term, not commonly used in casual conversation unless discussing materials or health. A common confusion is with 鉛筆 (pencil), where the 'lead' is actually graphite, not 鉛 metal. Remember that 鉛 is the metal itself, not the pencil core.

Use 鉛 when referring to the metal element in technical or scientific contexts to sound precise and knowledgeable.

Example Sentences

このなまりはひじょうにやわらかくてかこうしやすいきんぞくです。

This lead is a very soft and easy-to-process metal.

ふるいたてもののはいかんにはなまりがつかわれていることがあります。

Lead is sometimes used in the plumbing of old buildings.

えんぴつのしんはじつはなまりではなく、こくえんでできています。

Pencil leads are actually not made of lead but graphite.