スペース

スペース

space

JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

"スペース" primarily means "space" in various contexts, including physical space, digital storage space, and the space between characters in writing. It is a loanword from English and is widely used in everyday conversation and technical contexts.

Common Contexts

  • Physical space: rooms, areas, or places where people or objects can fit.
  • Digital space: storage capacity on devices like computers or smartphones.
  • Text space: the blank space between words or characters in writing.

Collocations and Patterns

  • スペースがある/ない: to have or not have space.
  • スペースを空ける/入れる: to leave or insert space (e.g., between words).
  • スペース不足: lack of space, often used for storage or room.

Register and Usage Notes

"スペース" is a neutral term used in both casual and formal contexts. It is often preferred over the native Japanese word "空間" (くうかん) when referring to digital or textual space. Learners should note that "スペース" can refer to both physical and abstract spaces, so context is important.

Common Mistake

A common confusion is mixing "スペース" with "空白" (くうはく), which specifically means "blank space" or "gap" in text. While "スペース" can mean a space character, "空白" emphasizes the emptiness or blankness. Use "スペース" when referring to the concept of space generally, especially in computing or typing contexts.

Example Sentences

このへやにはじゅうぶんなスペースがあります。

There is enough space in this room.

ぶんしょうをかくときは、たんごのあいだにスペースをいれてください。

When writing sentences, please put spaces between words.

パソコンのハードディスクにスペースがたりなくなった。

The hard disk on my computer ran out of space.