設置

せっち

establishment, institution

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"設置" (せっち) means "installation" or "setting up" of equipment, devices, or facilities. It is a formal noun and verb (when combined with する) often used in technical, business, or official contexts.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "設置" used when talking about installing machines, equipment, cameras, or furniture in public or private spaces. It implies a deliberate and often permanent placement.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 設置する: to install or set up something
  • 設置場所: installation site or location
  • 設置費用: installation cost

Register and Nuance

"設置" is formal and typically used in written language, official announcements, or technical documents. In casual conversation, simpler verbs like "置く" (to put) might be used instead.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "設置" with "設立" (せつりつ), which means "establishment" of organizations or institutions. Remember, "設置" focuses on physical installation, while "設立" refers to founding entities.

Example Sentences

あたらしいこうじょうにさいしんのきかいをせっちしました。

We installed the latest machines in the new factory.

こうえんにベンチをせっちするけいかくがあります。

There is a plan to install benches in the park.

ぼうはんカメラのせっちははんざいよくしにこうかてきです。

Installing security cameras is effective in preventing crime.