是正

ぜせい

correction, revision

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"是正" (ぜせい) means "correction" or "rectification," often used in formal or official contexts such as business, law, or administration. It implies fixing errors, problems, or violations to bring something back to a proper or lawful state.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "是正" in documents, reports, or discussions about improving conditions, correcting mistakes, or complying with regulations. It is more formal than everyday words like "直す" (なおす).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 是正措置 (ぜせいそち): corrective measures taken to fix a problem
  • 是正要求 (ぜせいようきゅう): demand for correction
  • 是正勧告 (ぜせいかんこく): recommendation to correct

Register and Nuance

"是正" is a formal noun, often used in written language or formal speech. It is not casual and usually appears in professional or official settings.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "是正" with simpler verbs like "直す". Remember that "是正" carries a nuance of official or systematic correction rather than casual fixing.

Example Sentences

このほうこくしょにはいくつかのあやまりがあるため、ぜせいがひつようです。

This report contains several errors, so correction is necessary.

かいしゃはろうどうかんきょうのぜせいにとりくんでいる。

The company is working on correcting the working environment.

ほうりついはんがみつかったばあい、すみやかにぜせいそちをこうじなければならない。

If a legal violation is found, corrective measures must be taken promptly.