ずるずる

ずるずる

dragging on, sound of sniffling

JLPT N1

Meaning and Usage

"ずるずる" is an onomatopoeic adverb used to describe something dragging or sliding slowly, often with a sense of reluctance or delay. It also mimics the sound of sniffling or blowing one's nose repeatedly.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used to describe situations where something is prolonged unnecessarily, such as meetings or negotiations dragging on. It also vividly expresses the sound or action of someone sniffling due to a cold.

Collocations and Patterns

  • ずるずると長引く: to drag on (a meeting, event)
  • ずるずると鼻をすする: to sniffle repeatedly
  • ずるずると引きずる: to drag something along

Register and Nuance

This word is informal and often used in spoken Japanese or casual writing. It conveys a somewhat negative nuance when describing delays or reluctance.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse ずるずる with ずるい (sly, unfair). Remember ずるずる relates to dragging or sniffling sounds, not to behavior or personality traits.

Example Sentences

かれはかいぎをずるずるとながびかせた。

He dragged the meeting on and on.

かぜをひいて、ずるずるとはなをすすりおとがきこえる。

Having caught a cold, I can hear the sound of sniffling.

ずるずるとくつをひきずりながらあるく。

Walking while dragging one's shoes.