JLPT N1

2685 words

カンニングカンニングcunning, cheat 元年がんねんfirst year (of a specific reign)幹部かんぶmanagement, executive 完ぺきかんぺきperfection, completeness, flawless 勘弁かんべんpardon, forgiveness, forbearance 感無量かんむりょうdeep feeling, filled with emotion 勧誘かんゆうinvitation, canvassing, inducement 関与かんよparticipation, taking part in 寛容かんようforbearance, tolerance, generosity, involvement 元来がんらいoriginally, naturally 観覧かんらんviewing 慣例かんれいcustom, precedent, of convention 還暦かんれき60th birthday 貫禄かんろくpresence, dignity 緩和かんわrelief, mitigation 議案ぎあんlegislative bill 危害きがいinjury, harm, danger 企画きかくplanning, project 規格きかくstandard, norm 着飾るきかざるto dress up 気兼ねきがねhesitance, diffidence, feeling constraint 気軽きがるcheerful, buoyant, lighthearted 危機ききcrisis 聞き取りききとりlistening comprehension 効き目ききめeffect, virtue, efficacy 帰京ききょうreturning to Tokyo 戯曲ぎきょくplay, drama 基金ききんfund, foundation 喜劇きげきcomedy, funny show 議決ぎけつresolution, decision, vote 棄権きけんabstain from voting, renunciation of a right 既婚きこんmarried 気障きざaffectation, conceit, snobbery 記載きさいmention, entry 兆きざしsign, omen, indication 気質きしつcharacter, trait, temperament 期日きじつfixed date, settlement date きしむきしむto jar, to creak, to grate 議事堂ぎじどうDiet building 記述きじゅつdescribing, descriptor 気象きしょうweather, climate 傷付くきずつくto be hurt, to be wounded, to get injured 傷付けるきずつけるto wound, to hurt someone's feelings 犠牲ぎせいsacrifice 汽船きせんsteamship 寄贈きぞうdonation, presentation 偽造ぎぞうforgery, fabrication, counterfeiting 貴族きぞくnoble, aristocrat 議題ぎだいtopic of discussion, agenda 鍛えるきたえるto forge, to train, to discipline 気立てきだてgood-natured, kind-hearted 来るきたるto come, to approach,きちっときちっとexactly, perfectly 几帳面きちょうめんmethodical, punctual, steady きっかりきっかりexactly, precisely きっちりきっちりprecisely, tightly きっぱりきっぱりclearly, plainly, distinctly 規定きていregulation, provisions 起点きてんstarting point 軌道きどうorbit 技能ぎのうtechnical skill, ability, capacity 規範きはんmodel, standard, example 気品きひんgrace, elegance 気風きふうcharacter, traits, ethos 起伏きふくundulation 規模きぼscale, scope, plan, structure 気まぐれきまぐれwhim, caprice, uneven temper 生真面目きまじめserious, sincerity 期末きまつ(end of the season or term)きまりわるいきまりわるいfeeling awkward, being ashamed 記名きめいsignature, register 規約きやくagreement, rules, code 脚色きゃくしょくdramatization (e.g., film 逆転ぎゃくてん(sudden) change, reversal, turn-around 脚本きゃくほんscenario 華奢きゃしゃdelicate, slender 客観きゃっかんobjective キャッチキャッチcatch キャリアキャリアcareer, career government employee 救援きゅうえんrelief, rescue, reinforcement 休学きゅうがくtemporary absence from school, suspension 究極きゅうきょくultimate, final, eventual 窮屈きゅうくつnarrow, tight, formal 球根きゅうこん(plant) bulb 救済きゅうさいrelief, aid, rescue 給仕きゅうじwaiter 給食きゅうしょくschool lunch, providing a meal 休戦きゅうせんtruce, armistice 宮殿きゅうでんpalace 旧知きゅうちold friend, old friendship 窮乏きゅうぼうpoverty 寄与きよcontribution, service 強きょうstrong ～狂～きょうmaniac, fan, freak 驚異きょういwonder, miracle 教科きょうかsubject, curriculum 協会きょうかいassociation, society, organization 共学きょうがくcoeducation 共感きょうかんsympathy, response 境遇きょうぐうenvironment, circumstances 教訓きょうくんlesson, precept, moral instruction 強行きょうこうforcing, enforcement 強硬きょうこうfirm, vigorous, stubborn 教材きょうざいteaching materials 凶作きょうさくbad harvest, poor crop 業者ぎょうしゃtrader, merchant 教習きょうしゅうtraining, instruction 郷愁きょうしゅうnostalgia, homesickness 教職きょうしょくteaching profession 興じるきょうじるto amuse oneself, to make merry 強制きょうせいobligation, compulsion, enforcement 行政ぎょうせいadministration 業績ぎょうせきachievement, work, contribution 共存きょうぞんcoexistence 協定きょうていarrangement, pact, agreement 郷土きょうどhomeland 脅迫きょうはくthreat, coercion 業務ぎょうむbusiness, duties, work 共鳴きょうめいresonance, sympathy 郷里きょうりbirth-place, home town 強烈きょうれつstrong, intense, severe 共和きょうわrepublicanism, cooperation 局限きょくげんlimit, localize 極端きょくたんextreme, extremity 居住きょじゅうresidence 拒絶きょぜつrefusal, rejection 漁船ぎょせんfishing boat 漁村ぎょそんfishing village 拒否きょひdenial, rejection, refusal 許容きょようpermission, pardon 清らかきよらかclean, pure, chaste きらびやかきらびやかgorgeous, gaudy, dazzling ～きり～きりonly 義理ぎりdebt of gratitude, obligation 切替きりかえexchange, conversion, switchover 気流きりゅうatmospheric current 切れ目きれめbreak, pause, gap 疑惑ぎわくdoubt, misgivings, suspicion 極めてきわめてexceedingly, extremely (written expression)近眼きんがんnearsightedness 緊急きんきゅうurgent, pressing, emergency 近郊きんこうsuburbs, outskirts 均衡きんこうequilibrium, balance 禁じるきんじるto prohibit 勤勉きんべんindustry, diligence 吟味ぎんみexamination, careful investigation 勤務きんむservice, duty, work 禁物きんもつtaboo, forbidden thing 勤労きんろうlabor, exertion, diligent service クイズクイズquiz 食い違うくいちがうto cross each other, to differ 空間くうかんspace, room, airspace 空腹くうふくhunger 区画くかくdivision, section, area 区間くかんsection 茎くきstalk 区切りくぎりan end, a stop, punctuation くぐるくぐるto pass through くじ (～をひく)くじ (～をひく)lottery, lot くじびきくじびきlottery, drawn lot くすぐったいくすぐったいticklish 愚痴ぐちidle complaint, grumble 口吟むくちずさむto humble 嘴くちばしbeak, bill 朽ちるくちるto rot 覆すくつがえすto overturn, to upset, to overthrow くっきりくっきりdistinctly, clearly, boldly 屈折くっせつbending, indentation, refraction ぐっとぐっとfirmly, fast, more 首飾りくびかざりnecklace 首輪くびわnecklace, choker 組み込むくみこむto insert, to include, to cut in (printing)組み合わせるくみあわせるto join together, to combine, to join up 蔵くらwarehouse, cellar グレーグレーgrey, gray クレーンクレーンcrane 玄人くろうとexpert, professional 黒字くろじbalance (figure) in the black 軍艦ぐんかんwarship, battleship 軍事ぐんじmilitary affairs 君主くんしゅruler, monarch 群集ぐんしゅう(social) group, crowd, mob 群衆ぐんしゅう(social) group, crowd, mob 軍備ぐんびarmaments, military preparations 軍服ぐんぷくmilitary or naval uniform 芸げいart, accomplishment, performance 経過けいかpassage, progress 軽快けいかいlively, casual, light 警戒けいかいwarning, admonition, vigilance 敬具けいぐSincerely (used at the end of letter)軽減けいげんreduction, lessening 掲載けいさいappearance (e.g., article in paper)傾斜けいしゃinclination, slope, dip 形成けいせいformation 形勢けいせいcondition, situation, prospects 軽率けいそつthoughtless, careless, hasty 刑罰けいばつjudgment, penalty, punishment 経費けいひexpenses, cost, outlay 警部けいぶpolice inspector 転換てんかんconvert, divert 転居てんきょmoving, changing residence 転勤てんきんtransfer (to another office of a company)点検てんけんinspection, examination, checking 電源でんげんsource of electricity, power (e.g., button on TV)天国てんごくparadise, heaven, Kingdom of Heaven 天才てんさいa genius 天災てんさいnatural calamity, disaster 展示てんじexhibition, display 伝説でんせつtradition, legend, folklore 点線てんせんdotted line 転じるてんじるto turn, to shift 転ずるてんずるto turn, to shift 天体てんたいheavenly body 伝達でんたつtransmission (e.g., news, communication, delivery)天地てんちheaven and earth, the universe てんでてんで(not) at all, altogether, entirely 転任てんにんchange of post 展望てんぼうview, outlook, prospect 伝来でんらいancestral, hereditary, imported 転落てんらくfall, degradation

強制

きょうせい

obligation, compulsion, enforcement

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

強

Radical: —

制

· system

Radical: 刂 · 8strokes

Entry Content

Definitions

obligation, compulsion, enforcement

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