JLPT N1

2685 words

片言かたことbroken (in reference to speaking style, e.g., Japanese)傾けるかたむけるto incline, to tilt, to bend 固めるかためるto harden, to freeze, to fortify 傍らかたわらbeside(s, while, nearby 花壇かだんflower bed 家畜かちくdomestic animals, livestock, cattle 且つかつyet, and がっくりがっくりheartbroken 合唱がっしょうchorus, singing in a chorus がっしりがっしりfirmly, solidly, tough 合致がっちagreement, concurrence, conforming to がっちりがっちりsolidly built, tightly かつてかつてonce, before, formerly 勝手かってkitchen カットカットcut, cutting 活発かっぱつvigor, active 合併がっぺいcombination, amalgamation, merger カテゴリーカテゴリーcategory 叶うかなうto come true 叶えるかなえるto grant (request, wish)金槌かなづち(iron) hammer かなわないかなわないbe beyond one's power, be unable 加入かにゅうbecoming a member, admission 予てかねてpreviously, already, lately 庇うかばうto protect someone, to&nbsp 株式かぶしきstock かぶれるかぶれるto react to 花粉かふんpollen 貨幣かへいmoney, currency, coinage 構えるかまえるto set up 過密かみつcrowded 噛み切るかみきるto bite off, to gnaw through カムバックカムバックcomeback カメラマンカメラマンcameraman 粥かゆrice porridge 体付きからだつきbody build, figure 絡むからむto entangle, to entwine かりにかりにtemporarily カルテカルテclinical records (GER: Karte)ガレージガレージgarage (at house)過労かろうoverwork, strain かろうじてかろうじてbarely, narrowly 交すかわすto exchange 代る代るかわるがわるalternately 簡易かんいsimplicity, easiness, quasi-灌漑かんがいirrigation 眼科がんかophthalmology 眼球がんきゅうeyeball 玩具がんぐtoy 簡潔かんけつbrevity, concise, simple 還元かんげんresolution, reduction, return 看護かんごnursing 漢語かんごChinese word, Sino-Japanese word 頑固がんこstubbornness, obstinacy 勧告かんこくadvice, counsel 換算かんさんconversion, change, exchange 監視かんしobservation, guarding, surveillance 慣習かんしゅうusual (historical) custom 観衆かんしゅうspectators, audience 願書がんしょapplication form 干渉かんしょうinterference, intervention 頑丈がんじょうsolid, firm, strong 感触かんしょくsense of touch, feeling, sensation 肝心かんじんessential, fundamental, crucial 肝腎かんじんessential, fundamental, crucial 関税かんぜいcustoms, duty, tariff 岩石がんせきrock 感染かんせんinfection, contagion 幹線かんせんmain line, trunk line 簡素かんそsimplicity, plain 観点かんてんpoint of view 感度かんどsensitivity, severity (quake)カンニングカンニングcunning, cheat 元年がんねんfirst year (of a specific reign)幹部かんぶmanagement, executive 完ぺきかんぺきperfection, completeness, flawless 勘弁かんべんpardon, forgiveness, forbearance 感無量かんむりょうdeep feeling, filled with emotion 勧誘かんゆうinvitation, canvassing, inducement 関与かんよparticipation, taking part in 寛容かんようforbearance, tolerance, generosity, involvement 元来がんらいoriginally, naturally 観覧かんらんviewing 慣例かんれいcustom, precedent, of convention 還暦かんれき60th birthday 貫禄かんろくpresence, dignity 緩和かんわrelief, mitigation 議案ぎあんlegislative bill 危害きがいinjury, harm, danger 企画きかくplanning, project 規格きかくstandard, norm 着飾るきかざるto dress up 気兼ねきがねhesitance, diffidence, feeling constraint 気軽きがるcheerful, buoyant, lighthearted 危機ききcrisis 聞き取りききとりlistening comprehension 効き目ききめeffect, virtue, efficacy 帰京ききょうreturning to Tokyo 戯曲ぎきょくplay, drama 基金ききんfund, foundation 喜劇きげきcomedy, funny show 議決ぎけつresolution, decision, vote 棄権きけんabstain from voting, renunciation of a right 既婚きこんmarried 気障きざaffectation, conceit, snobbery 記載きさいmention, entry 兆きざしsign, omen, indication 気質きしつcharacter, trait, temperament 期日きじつfixed date, settlement date きしむきしむto jar, to creak, to grate 議事堂ぎじどうDiet building 記述きじゅつdescribing, descriptor 気象きしょうweather, climate 傷付くきずつくto be hurt, to be wounded, to get injured 傷付けるきずつけるto wound, to hurt someone's feelings 犠牲ぎせいsacrifice 汽船きせんsteamship 寄贈きぞうdonation, presentation 偽造ぎぞうforgery, fabrication, counterfeiting 貴族きぞくnoble, aristocrat 議題ぎだいtopic of discussion, agenda 鍛えるきたえるto forge, to train, to discipline 気立てきだてgood-natured, kind-hearted 来るきたるto come, to approach,きちっときちっとexactly, perfectly 几帳面きちょうめんmethodical, punctual, steady きっかりきっかりexactly, precisely きっちりきっちりprecisely, tightly きっぱりきっぱりclearly, plainly, distinctly 規定きていregulation, provisions 起点きてんstarting point 軌道きどうorbit 技能ぎのうtechnical skill, ability, capacity 規範きはんmodel, standard, example 気品きひんgrace, elegance 気風きふうcharacter, traits, ethos 起伏きふくundulation 規模きぼscale, scope, plan, structure 気まぐれきまぐれwhim, caprice, uneven temper 生真面目きまじめserious, sincerity 期末きまつ(end of the season or term)きまりわるいきまりわるいfeeling awkward, being ashamed 記名きめいsignature, register 規約きやくagreement, rules, code 脚色きゃくしょくdramatization (e.g., film 逆転ぎゃくてん(sudden) change, reversal, turn-around 脚本きゃくほんscenario 華奢きゃしゃdelicate, slender 客観きゃっかんobjective キャッチキャッチcatch キャリアキャリアcareer, career government employee 救援きゅうえんrelief, rescue, reinforcement 休学きゅうがくtemporary absence from school, suspension 究極きゅうきょくultimate, final, eventual 窮屈きゅうくつnarrow, tight, formal 球根きゅうこん(plant) bulb 救済きゅうさいrelief, aid, rescue 給仕きゅうじwaiter 給食きゅうしょくschool lunch, providing a meal 休戦きゅうせんtruce, armistice 宮殿きゅうでんpalace 旧知きゅうちold friend, old friendship 窮乏きゅうぼうpoverty 寄与きよcontribution, service 強きょうstrong ～狂～きょうmaniac, fan, freak 驚異きょういwonder, miracle 教科きょうかsubject, curriculum 協会きょうかいassociation, society, organization 共学きょうがくcoeducation 共感きょうかんsympathy, response 境遇きょうぐうenvironment, circumstances 教訓きょうくんlesson, precept, moral instruction 強行きょうこうforcing, enforcement 強硬きょうこうfirm, vigorous, stubborn 教材きょうざいteaching materials 凶作きょうさくbad harvest, poor crop 業者ぎょうしゃtrader, merchant 教習きょうしゅうtraining, instruction 郷愁きょうしゅうnostalgia, homesickness 教職きょうしょくteaching profession 興じるきょうじるto amuse oneself, to make merry 強制きょうせいobligation, compulsion, enforcement 行政ぎょうせいadministration 業績ぎょうせきachievement, work, contribution 共存きょうぞんcoexistence 協定きょうていarrangement, pact, agreement 郷土きょうどhomeland 脅迫きょうはくthreat, coercion 業務ぎょうむbusiness, duties, work 共鳴きょうめいresonance, sympathy 郷里きょうりbirth-place, home town 強烈きょうれつstrong, intense, severe 共和きょうわrepublicanism, cooperation 局限きょくげんlimit, localize 極端きょくたんextreme, extremity 居住きょじゅうresidence 拒絶きょぜつrefusal, rejection 漁船ぎょせんfishing boat 漁村ぎょそんfishing village 拒否きょひdenial, rejection, refusal 許容きょようpermission, pardon 清らかきよらかclean, pure, chaste きらびやかきらびやかgorgeous, gaudy, dazzling ～きり～きりonly 義理ぎりdebt of gratitude, obligation 切替きりかえexchange, conversion, switchover 気流きりゅうatmospheric current 切れ目きれめbreak, pause, gap 疑惑ぎわくdoubt, misgivings, suspicion 極めてきわめてexceedingly, extremely (written expression)近眼きんがんnearsightedness 緊急きんきゅうurgent, pressing, emergency 近郊きんこうsuburbs, outskirts 均衡きんこうequilibrium, balance 禁じるきんじるto prohibit 勤勉きんべんindustry, diligence 吟味ぎんみexamination, careful investigation 勤務きんむservice, duty, work 禁物きんもつtaboo, forbidden thing

議事堂

ぎじどう

Diet building

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

議

Radical: —

事

· affair, matter, business

Radical: 亅 · 8strokes

堂

· hall, large room

Radical: 土 · 11strokes

Entry Content

Definitions

Diet building

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