改良かいりょうimprovement, reform回路かいろcircuit (electric)海路かいろsea route省みるかえりみるto reflect顧みるかえりみるto look back, to turn around, to review顔付きかおつきfacial expression課外かがいextracurricular掲げるかかげるto hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a flag)かかとかかとshoe heel書き取るかきとるto write down, to take dictation掻き回すかきまわすto stir up, to churn, to disturbかく (はじを)かく (はじを)to humiliate oneself～画～かく~ strokes学芸がくげいarts and sciences, liberal arts格差かくさdifference, disparity拡散かくさんscattering, diffusion学士がくしuniversity graduate各種かくしゅevery kind, all sorts隔週かくしゅうevery other week確信かくしんconviction, confidence革新かくしんreform, innovation学説がくせつtheory確定かくていfixed, decisionカクテルカクテルcocktail獲得かくとくacquisition, possession楽譜がくふscore (music, sheet music)確保かくほguarantee, insure, secure革命かくめいrevolution確立かくりつestablishment賭かけbetting, gambling, a gamble掛～かけ～credit～掛け～かけrack, hanger崖がけcliff駆け足かけあしrunning fast, double time家計かけいhousehold economy, family finances駆けっこかけっこ(foot) race加工かこうmanufacturing, processing, treatment化合かごうchemical combinationかさばるかさばるto be bulkyかさむかさむto pile up, to increase箇条書かじょうがきitemized form, itemization頭かしらhead, chief微かかすかfaint, dim, weak霞むかすむto grow hazy, to be misty擦るかするto rub, to chafe火星かせいMars化石かせきfossil, petrifaction, fossilization河川かせんrivers化繊かせんsynthetic fibers過疎かそdepopulation片～かた～single ~片言かたことbroken (in reference to speaking style, e.g., Japanese)傾けるかたむけるto incline, to tilt, to bend固めるかためるto harden, to freeze, to fortify傍らかたわらbeside(s, while, nearby花壇かだんflower bed家畜かちくdomestic animals, livestock, cattle且つかつyet, andがっくりがっくりheartbroken合唱がっしょうchorus, singing in a chorusがっしりがっしりfirmly, solidly, tough合致がっちagreement, concurrence, conforming toがっちりがっちりsolidly built, tightlyかつてかつてonce, before, formerly勝手かってkitchenカットカットcut, cutting活発かっぱつvigor, active合併がっぺいcombination, amalgamation, mergerカテゴリーカテゴリーcategory叶うかなうto come true叶えるかなえるto grant (request, wish)金槌かなづち(iron) hammerかなわないかなわないbe beyond one's power, be unable加入かにゅうbecoming a member, admission予てかねてpreviously, already, lately庇うかばうto protect someone, to 株式かぶしきstockかぶれるかぶれるto react to花粉かふんpollen貨幣かへいmoney, currency, coinage構えるかまえるto set up過密かみつcrowded噛み切るかみきるto bite off, to gnaw throughカムバックカムバックcomebackカメラマンカメラマンcameraman粥かゆrice porridge体付きからだつきbody build, figure絡むからむto entangle, to entwineかりにかりにtemporarilyカルテカルテclinical records (GER: Karte)ガレージガレージgarage (at house)過労かろうoverwork, strainかろうじてかろうじてbarely, narrowly交すかわすto exchange代る代るかわるがわるalternately簡易かんいsimplicity, easiness, quasi-灌漑かんがいirrigation眼科がんかophthalmology眼球がんきゅうeyeball玩具がんぐtoy簡潔かんけつbrevity, concise, simple還元かんげんresolution, reduction, return看護かんごnursing漢語かんごChinese word, Sino-Japanese word頑固がんこstubbornness, obstinacy勧告かんこくadvice, counsel換算かんさんconversion, change, exchange監視かんしobservation, guarding, surveillance慣習かんしゅうusual (historical) custom観衆かんしゅうspectators, audience願書がんしょapplication form干渉かんしょうinterference, intervention頑丈がんじょうsolid, firm, strong感触かんしょくsense of touch, feeling, sensation肝心かんじんessential, fundamental, crucial肝腎かんじんessential, fundamental, crucial関税かんぜいcustoms, duty, tariff岩石がんせきrock感染かんせんinfection, contagion幹線かんせんmain line, trunk line簡素かんそsimplicity, plain観点かんてんpoint of view感度かんどsensitivity, severity (quake)カンニングカンニングcunning, cheat元年がんねんfirst year (of a specific reign)幹部かんぶmanagement, executive完ぺきかんぺきperfection, completeness, flawless勘弁かんべんpardon, forgiveness, forbearance感無量かんむりょうdeep feeling, filled with emotion勧誘かんゆうinvitation, canvassing, inducement関与かんよparticipation, taking part in寛容かんようforbearance, tolerance, generosity, involvement元来がんらいoriginally, naturally観覧かんらんviewing慣例かんれいcustom, precedent, of convention還暦かんれき60th birthday貫禄かんろくpresence, dignity緩和かんわrelief, mitigation議案ぎあんlegislative bill危害きがいinjury, harm, danger企画きかくplanning, project規格きかくstandard, norm着飾るきかざるto dress up気兼ねきがねhesitance, diffidence, feeling constraint気軽きがるcheerful, buoyant, lighthearted危機ききcrisis聞き取りききとりlistening comprehension効き目ききめeffect, virtue, efficacy帰京ききょうreturning to Tokyo戯曲ぎきょくplay, drama基金ききんfund, foundation喜劇きげきcomedy, funny show議決ぎけつresolution, decision, vote棄権きけんabstain from voting, renunciation of a right既婚きこんmarried気障きざaffectation, conceit, snobbery記載きさいmention, entry兆きざしsign, omen, indication気質きしつcharacter, trait, temperament期日きじつfixed date, settlement dateきしむきしむto jar, to creak, to grate議事堂ぎじどうDiet building記述きじゅつdescribing, descriptor気象きしょうweather, climate傷付くきずつくto be hurt, to be wounded, to get injured傷付けるきずつけるto wound, to hurt someone's feelings犠牲ぎせいsacrifice汽船きせんsteamship寄贈きぞうdonation, presentation偽造ぎぞうforgery, fabrication, counterfeiting貴族きぞくnoble, aristocrat議題ぎだいtopic of discussion, agenda鍛えるきたえるto forge, to train, to discipline気立てきだてgood-natured, kind-hearted来るきたるto come, to approach,きちっときちっとexactly, perfectly几帳面きちょうめんmethodical, punctual, steadyきっかりきっかりexactly, preciselyきっちりきっちりprecisely, tightlyきっぱりきっぱりclearly, plainly, distinctly規定きていregulation, provisions起点きてんstarting point軌道きどうorbit技能ぎのうtechnical skill, ability, capacity規範きはんmodel, standard, example気品きひんgrace, elegance気風きふうcharacter, traits, ethos起伏きふくundulation規模きぼscale, scope, plan, structure気まぐれきまぐれwhim, caprice, uneven temper生真面目きまじめserious, sincerity期末きまつ(end of the season or term)きまりわるいきまりわるいfeeling awkward, being ashamed記名きめいsignature, register規約きやくagreement, rules, code脚色きゃくしょくdramatization (e.g., film逆転ぎゃくてん(sudden) change, reversal, turn-around脚本きゃくほんscenario華奢きゃしゃdelicate, slender客観きゃっかんobjectiveキャッチキャッチcatchキャリアキャリアcareer, career government employee救援きゅうえんrelief, rescue, reinforcement休学きゅうがくtemporary absence from school, suspension究極きゅうきょくultimate, final, eventual窮屈きゅうくつnarrow, tight, formal球根きゅうこん(plant) bulb救済きゅうさいrelief, aid, rescue給仕きゅうじwaiter給食きゅうしょくschool lunch, providing a meal休戦きゅうせんtruce, armistice宮殿きゅうでんpalace旧知きゅうちold friend, old friendship窮乏きゅうぼうpoverty寄与きよcontribution, service強きょうstrong～狂～きょうmaniac, fan, freak驚異きょういwonder, miracle教科きょうかsubject, curriculum協会きょうかいassociation, society, organization