JLPT N1

2685 words

改革かいかくreform, reformation, innovation 貝殻かいがらshell 外観がいかんappearance, exterior, facade 階級かいきゅうclass, rank, grade 海峡かいきょうchannel 会見かいけんinterview, conference 介護かいごnursing 開催かいさいholding a meeting, open an exhibition 回収かいしゅうcollection, recovery 改修かいしゅうrepair, improvement 怪獣かいじゅうmonster 解除かいじょcancellation, release, cancel 外相がいしょうForeign Minister 害するがいするto harm, to offend 概説がいせつgeneral statement, outline 回送かいそうforwarding 階層かいそうclass, level, stratum, hierarchy 開拓かいたくcultivation, pioneer 会談かいだんconversation, interview 改定かいていreform 改訂かいていrevision ガイドガイドguide 街道かいどうhighway 該当がいとうcorresponding, answering to, coming under 街頭がいとうin the street ガイドブックガイドブックguidebook 介入かいにゅうintervention 概念がいねんgeneral idea, concept, notion 開発かいはつdevelopment, exploitation 海抜かいばつheight above sea level 介抱かいほうnursing, looking after 解剖かいぼうdissection, autopsy 外来がいらい(abbr.) imported, outpatient clinic 回覧かいらんcirculation 概略がいりゃくoutline, summary, gist 海流かいりゅうocean current 改良かいりょうimprovement, reform 回路かいろcircuit (electric)海路かいろsea route 省みるかえりみるto reflect 顧みるかえりみるto look back, to turn around, to review 顔付きかおつきfacial expression 課外かがいextracurricular 掲げるかかげるto hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a flag)かかとかかとshoe heel 書き取るかきとるto write down, to take dictation 掻き回すかきまわすto stir up, to churn, to disturb かく (はじを)かく (はじを)to humiliate oneself ～画～かく~ strokes 学芸がくげいarts and sciences, liberal arts 格差かくさdifference, disparity 拡散かくさんscattering, diffusion 学士がくしuniversity graduate 各種かくしゅevery kind, all sorts 隔週かくしゅうevery other week 確信かくしんconviction, confidence 革新かくしんreform, innovation 学説がくせつtheory 確定かくていfixed, decision カクテルカクテルcocktail 獲得かくとくacquisition, possession 楽譜がくふscore (music, sheet music)確保かくほguarantee, insure, secure 革命かくめいrevolution 確立かくりつestablishment 賭かけbetting, gambling, a gamble 掛～かけ～credit ～掛け～かけrack, hanger 崖がけcliff 駆け足かけあしrunning fast, double time 家計かけいhousehold economy, family finances 駆けっこかけっこ(foot) race 加工かこうmanufacturing, processing, treatment 化合かごうchemical combination かさばるかさばるto be bulky かさむかさむto pile up, to increase 箇条書かじょうがきitemized form, itemization 頭かしらhead, chief 微かかすかfaint, dim, weak 霞むかすむto grow hazy, to be misty 擦るかするto rub, to chafe 火星かせいMars 化石かせきfossil, petrifaction, fossilization 河川かせんrivers 化繊かせんsynthetic fibers 過疎かそdepopulation 片～かた～single ~片言かたことbroken (in reference to speaking style, e.g., Japanese)傾けるかたむけるto incline, to tilt, to bend 固めるかためるto harden, to freeze, to fortify 傍らかたわらbeside(s, while, nearby 花壇かだんflower bed 家畜かちくdomestic animals, livestock, cattle 且つかつyet, and がっくりがっくりheartbroken 合唱がっしょうchorus, singing in a chorus がっしりがっしりfirmly, solidly, tough 合致がっちagreement, concurrence, conforming to がっちりがっちりsolidly built, tightly かつてかつてonce, before, formerly 勝手かってkitchen カットカットcut, cutting 活発かっぱつvigor, active 合併がっぺいcombination, amalgamation, merger カテゴリーカテゴリーcategory 叶うかなうto come true 叶えるかなえるto grant (request, wish)金槌かなづち(iron) hammer かなわないかなわないbe beyond one's power, be unable 加入かにゅうbecoming a member, admission 予てかねてpreviously, already, lately 庇うかばうto protect someone, to&nbsp 株式かぶしきstock かぶれるかぶれるto react to 花粉かふんpollen 貨幣かへいmoney, currency, coinage 構えるかまえるto set up 過密かみつcrowded 噛み切るかみきるto bite off, to gnaw through カムバックカムバックcomeback カメラマンカメラマンcameraman 粥かゆrice porridge 体付きからだつきbody build, figure 絡むからむto entangle, to entwine かりにかりにtemporarily カルテカルテclinical records (GER: Karte)ガレージガレージgarage (at house)過労かろうoverwork, strain かろうじてかろうじてbarely, narrowly 交すかわすto exchange 代る代るかわるがわるalternately 簡易かんいsimplicity, easiness, quasi-灌漑かんがいirrigation 眼科がんかophthalmology 眼球がんきゅうeyeball 玩具がんぐtoy 簡潔かんけつbrevity, concise, simple 還元かんげんresolution, reduction, return 看護かんごnursing 漢語かんごChinese word, Sino-Japanese word 頑固がんこstubbornness, obstinacy 勧告かんこくadvice, counsel 換算かんさんconversion, change, exchange 監視かんしobservation, guarding, surveillance 慣習かんしゅうusual (historical) custom 観衆かんしゅうspectators, audience 願書がんしょapplication form 干渉かんしょうinterference, intervention 頑丈がんじょうsolid, firm, strong 感触かんしょくsense of touch, feeling, sensation 肝心かんじんessential, fundamental, crucial 肝腎かんじんessential, fundamental, crucial 関税かんぜいcustoms, duty, tariff 岩石がんせきrock 感染かんせんinfection, contagion 幹線かんせんmain line, trunk line 簡素かんそsimplicity, plain 観点かんてんpoint of view 感度かんどsensitivity, severity (quake)カンニングカンニングcunning, cheat 元年がんねんfirst year (of a specific reign)幹部かんぶmanagement, executive 完ぺきかんぺきperfection, completeness, flawless 勘弁かんべんpardon, forgiveness, forbearance 感無量かんむりょうdeep feeling, filled with emotion 勧誘かんゆうinvitation, canvassing, inducement 関与かんよparticipation, taking part in 寛容かんようforbearance, tolerance, generosity, involvement 元来がんらいoriginally, naturally 観覧かんらんviewing 慣例かんれいcustom, precedent, of convention 還暦かんれき60th birthday 貫禄かんろくpresence, dignity 緩和かんわrelief, mitigation 議案ぎあんlegislative bill 危害きがいinjury, harm, danger 企画きかくplanning, project 規格きかくstandard, norm 着飾るきかざるto dress up 気兼ねきがねhesitance, diffidence, feeling constraint 気軽きがるcheerful, buoyant, lighthearted 危機ききcrisis 聞き取りききとりlistening comprehension 効き目ききめeffect, virtue, efficacy 帰京ききょうreturning to Tokyo 戯曲ぎきょくplay, drama 基金ききんfund, foundation 喜劇きげきcomedy, funny show 議決ぎけつresolution, decision, vote 棄権きけんabstain from voting, renunciation of a right 既婚きこんmarried 気障きざaffectation, conceit, snobbery 記載きさいmention, entry 兆きざしsign, omen, indication 気質きしつcharacter, trait, temperament 期日きじつfixed date, settlement date きしむきしむto jar, to creak, to grate 議事堂ぎじどうDiet building 記述きじゅつdescribing, descriptor 気象きしょうweather, climate 傷付くきずつくto be hurt, to be wounded, to get injured 傷付けるきずつけるto wound, to hurt someone's feelings 犠牲ぎせいsacrifice 汽船きせんsteamship 寄贈きぞうdonation, presentation 偽造ぎぞうforgery, fabrication, counterfeiting 貴族きぞくnoble, aristocrat 議題ぎだいtopic of discussion, agenda 鍛えるきたえるto forge, to train, to discipline 気立てきだてgood-natured, kind-hearted 来るきたるto come, to approach,きちっときちっとexactly, perfectly 几帳面きちょうめんmethodical, punctual, steady きっかりきっかりexactly, precisely きっちりきっちりprecisely, tightly きっぱりきっぱりclearly, plainly, distinctly 規定きていregulation, provisions 起点きてんstarting point 軌道きどうorbit 技能ぎのうtechnical skill, ability, capacity

予て

かねて

previously, already, lately

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

予

· to give

Radical: 亅 · 4strokes

Entry Content

Definitions

previously, already, lately

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