監視かんしobservation, guarding, surveillance慣習かんしゅうusual (historical) custom観衆かんしゅうspectators, audience願書がんしょapplication form干渉かんしょうinterference, intervention頑丈がんじょうsolid, firm, strong感触かんしょくsense of touch, feeling, sensation肝心かんじんessential, fundamental, crucial肝腎かんじんessential, fundamental, crucial関税かんぜいcustoms, duty, tariff岩石がんせきrock感染かんせんinfection, contagion幹線かんせんmain line, trunk line簡素かんそsimplicity, plain観点かんてんpoint of view感度かんどsensitivity, severity (quake)カンニングカンニングcunning, cheat元年がんねんfirst year (of a specific reign)幹部かんぶmanagement, executive完ぺきかんぺきperfection, completeness, flawless勘弁かんべんpardon, forgiveness, forbearance感無量かんむりょうdeep feeling, filled with emotion勧誘かんゆうinvitation, canvassing, inducement関与かんよparticipation, taking part in寛容かんようforbearance, tolerance, generosity, involvement元来がんらいoriginally, naturally観覧かんらんviewing慣例かんれいcustom, precedent, of convention還暦かんれき60th birthday貫禄かんろくpresence, dignity緩和かんわrelief, mitigation議案ぎあんlegislative bill危害きがいinjury, harm, danger企画きかくplanning, project規格きかくstandard, norm着飾るきかざるto dress up気兼ねきがねhesitance, diffidence, feeling constraint気軽きがるcheerful, buoyant, lighthearted危機ききcrisis聞き取りききとりlistening comprehension効き目ききめeffect, virtue, efficacy帰京ききょうreturning to Tokyo戯曲ぎきょくplay, drama基金ききんfund, foundation喜劇きげきcomedy, funny show議決ぎけつresolution, decision, vote棄権きけんabstain from voting, renunciation of a right既婚きこんmarried気障きざaffectation, conceit, snobbery記載きさいmention, entry兆きざしsign, omen, indication気質きしつcharacter, trait, temperament期日きじつfixed date, settlement dateきしむきしむto jar, to creak, to grate議事堂ぎじどうDiet building記述きじゅつdescribing, descriptor気象きしょうweather, climate傷付くきずつくto be hurt, to be wounded, to get injured傷付けるきずつけるto wound, to hurt someone's feelings犠牲ぎせいsacrifice汽船きせんsteamship寄贈きぞうdonation, presentation偽造ぎぞうforgery, fabrication, counterfeiting貴族きぞくnoble, aristocrat議題ぎだいtopic of discussion, agenda鍛えるきたえるto forge, to train, to discipline気立てきだてgood-natured, kind-hearted来るきたるto come, to approach,きちっときちっとexactly, perfectly几帳面きちょうめんmethodical, punctual, steadyきっかりきっかりexactly, preciselyきっちりきっちりprecisely, tightlyきっぱりきっぱりclearly, plainly, distinctly規定きていregulation, provisions起点きてんstarting point軌道きどうorbit技能ぎのうtechnical skill, ability, capacity規範きはんmodel, standard, example気品きひんgrace, elegance気風きふうcharacter, traits, ethos起伏きふくundulation規模きぼscale, scope, plan, structure気まぐれきまぐれwhim, caprice, uneven temper生真面目きまじめserious, sincerity期末きまつ(end of the season or term)きまりわるいきまりわるいfeeling awkward, being ashamed記名きめいsignature, register規約きやくagreement, rules, code脚色きゃくしょくdramatization (e.g., film逆転ぎゃくてん(sudden) change, reversal, turn-around脚本きゃくほんscenario華奢きゃしゃdelicate, slender客観きゃっかんobjectiveキャッチキャッチcatchキャリアキャリアcareer, career government employee救援きゅうえんrelief, rescue, reinforcement休学きゅうがくtemporary absence from school, suspension究極きゅうきょくultimate, final, eventual窮屈きゅうくつnarrow, tight, formal球根きゅうこん(plant) bulb救済きゅうさいrelief, aid, rescue給仕きゅうじwaiter給食きゅうしょくschool lunch, providing a meal休戦きゅうせんtruce, armistice宮殿きゅうでんpalace旧知きゅうちold friend, old friendship窮乏きゅうぼうpoverty寄与きよcontribution, service強きょうstrong～狂～きょうmaniac, fan, freak驚異きょういwonder, miracle教科きょうかsubject, curriculum協会きょうかいassociation, society, organization共学きょうがくcoeducation共感きょうかんsympathy, response境遇きょうぐうenvironment, circumstances教訓きょうくんlesson, precept, moral instruction強行きょうこうforcing, enforcement強硬きょうこうfirm, vigorous, stubborn教材きょうざいteaching materials凶作きょうさくbad harvest, poor crop業者ぎょうしゃtrader, merchant教習きょうしゅうtraining, instruction郷愁きょうしゅうnostalgia, homesickness教職きょうしょくteaching profession興じるきょうじるto amuse oneself, to make merry強制きょうせいobligation, compulsion, enforcement行政ぎょうせいadministration業績ぎょうせきachievement, work, contribution共存きょうぞんcoexistence協定きょうていarrangement, pact, agreement郷土きょうどhomeland脅迫きょうはくthreat, coercion業務ぎょうむbusiness, duties, work共鳴きょうめいresonance, sympathy郷里きょうりbirth-place, home town強烈きょうれつstrong, intense, severe共和きょうわrepublicanism, cooperation局限きょくげんlimit, localize極端きょくたんextreme, extremity居住きょじゅうresidence拒絶きょぜつrefusal, rejection漁船ぎょせんfishing boat漁村ぎょそんfishing village拒否きょひdenial, rejection, refusal許容きょようpermission, pardon清らかきよらかclean, pure, chasteきらびやかきらびやかgorgeous, gaudy, dazzling～きり～きりonly義理ぎりdebt of gratitude, obligation切替きりかえexchange, conversion, switchover気流きりゅうatmospheric current切れ目きれめbreak, pause, gap疑惑ぎわくdoubt, misgivings, suspicion極めてきわめてexceedingly, extremely (written expression)近眼きんがんnearsightedness緊急きんきゅうurgent, pressing, emergency近郊きんこうsuburbs, outskirts均衡きんこうequilibrium, balance禁じるきんじるto prohibit勤勉きんべんindustry, diligence吟味ぎんみexamination, careful investigation勤務きんむservice, duty, work禁物きんもつtaboo, forbidden thing勤労きんろうlabor, exertion, diligent serviceクイズクイズquiz食い違うくいちがうto cross each other, to differ空間くうかんspace, room, airspace空腹くうふくhunger区画くかくdivision, section, area区間くかんsection茎くきstalk区切りくぎりan end, a stop, punctuationくぐるくぐるto pass throughくじ (～をひく)くじ (～をひく)lottery, lotくじびきくじびきlottery, drawn lotくすぐったいくすぐったいticklish愚痴ぐちidle complaint, grumble口吟むくちずさむto humble嘴くちばしbeak, bill朽ちるくちるto rot覆すくつがえすto overturn, to upset, to overthrowくっきりくっきりdistinctly, clearly, boldly屈折くっせつbending, indentation, refractionぐっとぐっとfirmly, fast, more首飾りくびかざりnecklace首輪くびわnecklace, choker組み込むくみこむto insert, to include, to cut in (printing)組み合わせるくみあわせるto join together, to combine, to join up蔵くらwarehouse, cellarグレーグレーgrey, grayクレーンクレーンcrane玄人くろうとexpert, professional黒字くろじbalance (figure) in the black軍艦ぐんかんwarship, battleship軍事ぐんじmilitary affairs君主くんしゅruler, monarch群集ぐんしゅう(social) group, crowd, mob群衆ぐんしゅう(social) group, crowd, mob軍備ぐんびarmaments, military preparations軍服ぐんぷくmilitary or naval uniform芸げいart, accomplishment, performance経過けいかpassage, progress軽快けいかいlively, casual, light警戒けいかいwarning, admonition, vigilance敬具けいぐSincerely (used at the end of letter)軽減けいげんreduction, lessening掲載けいさいappearance (e.g., article in paper)傾斜けいしゃinclination, slope, dip形成けいせいformation形勢けいせいcondition, situation, prospects軽率けいそつthoughtless, careless, hasty刑罰けいばつjudgment, penalty, punishment経費けいひexpenses, cost, outlay警部けいぶpolice inspector転換てんかんconvert, divert転居てんきょmoving, changing residence転勤てんきんtransfer (to another office of a company)点検てんけんinspection, examination, checking電源でんげんsource of electricity, power (e.g., button on TV)