to injure, to ruin, to spoil

JLPT N1 9 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage and Nuances of (cán)

The character primarily conveys the idea of something remaining, left over, or incomplete, often with a nuance of damage or imperfection. It is commonly used to describe physical remnants, injuries, or traces left behind.

Common Contexts

  • Physical remnants: e.g., (ruined walls), 残留 (to remain, residue).
  • Injuries or disabilities: e.g., 残疾 (disability), indicating incomplete physical condition.
  • Traces or marks left behind: e.g., 残留脚印 (remaining footprints).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 残疾 (cánjí): disability, often from injury.
  • 残留 (cánliú): to remain, residue.
  • (cánpò): broken, damaged.

Register and Tone

This character is neutral in tone but often appears in formal or descriptive contexts, such as news reports, historical descriptions, or medical discussions.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse with (cān), which means to participate or refer to. always relates to something left over or incomplete, often with a negative or somber nuance.

Example Sentences

Only some ruined walls remain of this ancient building.

He was injured and disabled in the accident but still lives positively.

After the game ended, some footprints still remained on the field.