quarter

JLPT N1 8 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage of (kè)

The character has two main uses: as a noun meaning 'quarter of an hour' (15 minutes), and as a verb meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave.' When telling time, is used after the hour to indicate 15-minute increments, e.g., (3:15). As a verb, it often appears with objects like (characters) or 名字 (names) to describe engraving or carving.

Additional Meanings

Besides literal carving, can also be used metaphorically to describe intense effort or diligence, as in 刻苦学习 (study diligently). It can also appear in expressions like , meaning 'deliberately' or 'intentionally,' showing a purposeful action.

Common Collocations

  • (yí kè zhōng): a quarter of an hour, used to specify time duration.
  • (kè zì): to carve or engrave characters.
  • 刻苦 (kè kǔ): hardworking, diligent.
  • (kè yì): deliberately, intentionally.

Notes

When using to tell time, it always follows the hour and precedes if minutes are specified. Avoid confusing with , which means 'minute' in general. specifically refers to 15-minute intervals. As a verb, is more formal and often used in written or artistic contexts rather than casual speech.

Example Sentences

It is now 3:15.

He likes to carve characters on wood.

Our names are engraved on this ring.

He studied diligently and finally got into university.

Please pay special attention to this detail.