beginning, initial, primary

JLPT N2 7 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Meaning and Usage

The character (chū) primarily means "beginning," "initial," or "first." It is often used to describe the start of a period, event, or experience. For example, (chūchūn) means "early spring," and (chūchuàng) refers to the "initial founding" of something.

Common Collocations

  • (chūcì): first time, initial occasion — used when talking about someone's first experience.
  • (chūxīn): original intention or beginner's mind — often used to express one's original motivation.
  • 初步 (chūbù): preliminary, initial stage — used in formal or academic contexts.

Usage Notes

When using , it often appears at the beginning of compound words to emphasize the "first" or "early" aspect. It can describe time (like early spring), experience (first time), or status (initial stage). It is more formal and literary compared to colloquial expressions like "第一" (dì yī cì) for "first time."

Common Confusion

is sometimes confused with (gāng), which means "just" or "recently." emphasizes the very beginning or first occurrence, while focuses on recent timing regardless of order.

Summary

Use when you want to highlight the start or initial phase of something, especially in written or formal contexts. It pairs well with time expressions and nouns related to stages or experiences.

Example Sentences

This is my first time coming to China, it feels very fresh.

The weather in early spring is still cold, you should wear more clothes.

He is an original member of the company and participated in many important