南米なんべいSouth America南北なんぼくsouth and north匂うにおうto be fragrant, to smell逃がすにがすto let loose, to set free, to let escape憎いにくいhateful, abominable, detestable～難い～がたいhard (difficult) to do ~憎むにくむto hate, to detest憎らしいにくらしいodious, hatefulにこにこにこにこsmile sweetly, smiley濁るにごるto become muddy, to get cloudy虹にじrainbow日時にちじdate and time日用品にちようひんdaily necessities日課にっかdaily work, daily routine日程にっていschedule鈍いにぶいdull (e.g., a knife), thickheaded, slow (opposite of fast), stupid入社にゅうしゃentry to a company女房にょうぼうwife睨むにらむto glare at, to stare俄にわかsudden, abrupt, unexpected縫うぬうto sewねじねじ(a) screw捩るねじるto twistネックレスネックレスnecklace熱するねっするto heat寝間着ねまきsleep-wear, pajamas寝巻ねまきsleep-wear, pajamas狙いねらいaim狙うねらうto aim at～年生～ねんせいcounter for school year年度ねんどyear, fiscal year農産物のうさんぶつagricultural produce農村のうそんagricultural community濃度のうどconcentration, density農薬のうやくagricultural chemicals能率のうりつefficiencyのこぎりのこぎりsaw残らずのこらずcompletely, without exception上りのぼりup-train (going to Tokyo), ascent糊のりglue, paste, starch乗換のりかえa transfer (e.g., trains, buses)乗り越しのりこしriding past (one's station)のろのろのろのろslowly, sluggishly呑気のんきcarefree, optimistic, carelessはい (かん)はい (かん)yes灰色はいいろgrey, ashen俳句はいくhaiku poetry売店ばいてんshop, standバイバイバイバイbye bye売買ばいばいtrade, buying and selling這うはうto creep, to crawl剥すはがすto tear off, to peel off, to rip offばからしいばからしいabsurd秤はかりscales, weighing machine吐き気はきけnausea, sickness in the stomachはきはきはきはきclearly～泊～はくcounter for staying (e.g., 2 nights)歯車はぐるまgear, cog-wheelバケツバケツbucket, pail挟まるはさまるto get between, to be caught in挟むはさむto pinch梯子はしごladder, stairs始めにはじめにto begin with, first of all初めにはじめにto begin with, first of allはじめましてはじめましてHow do you do, I am glad to meet you斜はすdiagonalパターンパターンpattern肌着はだぎunderwear果してはたしてas was expected, really鉢はちa bowl, a pot～発～はつcounter for bullets×ばつcross発揮はっきexhibition, demonstration, displayバックバックback発想はっそうidea発電はつでんgeneration (e.g., power)発売はつばいsale話合いはなしあいdiscussion, talk話し掛けるはなしかけるto accost a person, to talk (to someone)話中はなしちゅうwhile talking, the line is busy甚だしいはなはだしいextreme, excessive, terrible花火はなびfireworks花嫁はなよめbrideばねばねspring (e.g., coil, leaf)跳ねるはねるto jump, to leap破片はへんfragment, broken piece歯磨きはみがきtoothbrushing, toothpasteはめるはめる(col) to get in, to insert, to put on早口はやくちfast-talking払い込むはらいこむto deposit, to pay in払い戻すはらいもどすto repay, to pay back針金はりがねwire張り切るはりきるto be in high spirits, to be full of vigor反～はん～anti ~, counter ~反映はんえいreflection, influence半径はんけいradius判子はんこseal (used for signature)万歳ばんざいbanzai, Long live ~!判事はんじjudge, justice番地ばんちhouse number, addressパンツパンツunderpantsバンドバンドband半島はんとうpeninsulaハンドルハンドルhandle, steering wheel～番目～ばんめ~th非～ひ～anti~, counter~, an~, non~～費～ひcost of ~日当たりひあたりexposure to the sun, sunny place日帰りひがえりday trip比較的ひかくてきcomparatively日陰ひかげshadowぴかぴかぴかぴかglitter, sparkle引受るひきうけるto undertake, to take up, to take over引き返すひきかえすto turn back, to go back, reverse引算ひきざんsubtraction引き出すひきだすto pull out, to take out, to withdraw引き止めるひきとめるto keep back, to prevent, to hold back卑怯ひきょうcowardice, meanness, unfairness引分けひきわけa draw (in competition), tie game陽射ひざしsunlight, rays of the sun肘ひじelbowピストルピストルpistolビタミンビタミンvitaminぴたりぴたりexactly引っ掛かるひっかかるto be caught in, to be stuck in筆記ひっきnote taking, writing引っ繰り返すひっくりかえすto turn over, to overturn, to knock over引っ繰り返るひっくりかえるto be overturned, to be upset, to topple over, to be reversed引っ込むひっこむto draw back, to sink, to cave in筆者ひっしゃwriter, author必需品ひつじゅひんnecessities, essential一～ひと～one ~人差指ひとさしゆびindex finger一通りひととおりgeneral, briefly人通りひとどおりpedestrian trafficひとまずひとまずfor the present, once, for the time being瞳ひとみpupil (of eye)一休みひとやすみa rest独り言ひとりごとa soliloquy, a monologue, speaking to oneselfひとりでにひとりでにby itself, automatically, naturallyビニールビニールvinyl皮肉ひにくcynicism, sarcasm日日ひにちdate捻るひねるto twist, to turn日の入りひのいりsunset日の出ひのでsunrise響きひびきecho, sound響くひびくto resound皮膚ひふskinひゃっかじてんひゃっかじてんencyclopedia美容びようbeauty of figure or form～病～びょうkind of disease表紙ひょうしfront cover, binding標識ひょうしきsign, mark標準ひょうじゅんstandard, level標本ひょうほんexample, specimen評論ひょうろんcriticism, critiqueビルディングビルディングbuilding昼寝ひるねnap (at home), siesta広さひろさextent広場ひろばplaza広々ひろびろextensive, spaciousピンクピンクpink便箋びんせんwriting paper, stationery瓶詰びんづめbottling, bottled～部～ぶ~ partファスナーファスナーfastener, zipper～風～ふう~ style風船ふうせんballoon不運ふうんunlucky, misfortune, bad luck不規則ふきそくirregularity, unsteadiness普及ふきゅうdiffusion, spread付近ふきんneighborhood, vicinity副～ふく～vice ~副詞ふくしadverb複写ふくしゃcopy, duplicate複数ふくすうplural, multiple膨らますふくらますto swell, to expand, to inflate膨らむふくらむto expand, to swell (out), to become inflated不潔ふけつunclean, dirty更けるふけるto get late, to wear on符号ふごうsign, mark, symbol夫妻ふさいman and wife, married couple塞がるふさがるto be plugged up, to be shut up塞ぐふさぐto stuff, to close up, to block (up)ふざけるふざけるto romp, to gambol, to frolic無沙汰ぶさたneglecting to stay in contact武士ぶしwarrior, samurai部首ぶしゅradical (of a kanji character)襖ふすまsliding screen附属ふぞくattached, belonging, affiliated蓋ふたcover, lid, cap物騒ぶっそうdangerous, disturbed, insecureぶつぶつぶつぶつgrumbling, complaining in a small voice船便ふなびんsurface mail (ship)部品ぶひんparts, accessories吹雪ふぶきsnow storm父母ふぼfather and mother, parents踏切ふみきりrailway crossing, level crossing, starting line, scratch, crossover麓ふもとthe foot, the bottom, the base (of a mountain)フライパンフライパンfry pan, frying panブラウスブラウスblouseぶらさげるぶらさげるto hang, to suspend, to swingブラシブラシbrushプラットホームプラットホームplatform～振り～ぶりafter an interval of ~フリーフリーfree振り仮名ふりがなpronunciation key振り向くふりむくto turn one's face, to turn aroundプリントプリントprint, handout古～ふる～old ~故郷ふるさとhome town, birthplace古里ふるさとhome town, birthplace振舞うふるまうto behave, to conductブローチブローチbroochプログラムプログラムprogram風呂敷ふろしきwrapping cloth, cloth wrapperふわふわふわふわlight, soft噴火ふんかeruption分解ぶんかいanalysis, disassembly