JLPT N3

2102 words

馬うまhorse 生まれうまれbirth, birth-place 有無うむyes or no, presence or absence 梅うめplum, lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)埋めるうめるto bury, to fill up, to fill (a seat, a vacant position)裏切るうらぎるto betray, to turn traitor 羨ましいうらやましいenvious, enviable 売れるうれるto be sold 噂うわさrumor, gossip 運うんfortune, luck 運転うんてんoperation, driving 柄えhandle (of a sword, dagger, etc.), grip 永遠えいえんeternity, perpetuity, immortality 永久えいきゅうeternity, perpetuity, immortality 影響えいきょうinfluence, effect 営業えいぎょうbusiness, trade, management 衛星えいせいsatellite 栄養えいようnutrition, nourishment 笑顔えがおsmile (on one's face)描くえがくto draw, to depict, to describe 餌えさfeed, bait エネルギーエネルギーenergy (GER: energie)得るえるto get, to gain, to win, to learn 円えんcircle, yen 延期えんきpostponement, adjournment 演技えんぎacting, performance 援助えんじょassistance, aid, support エンジンエンジンengine 演説えんぜつspeech, address 演奏えんそうmusical performance 老いおいold age, the aged 追い付くおいつくto overtake, to catch up (with)王おうking 追うおうto chase, to run after 応援おうえんaid, assistance, help 王様おうさまking 王子おうじprince 応じるおうじるto adapt, to respond, to comply with 横断おうだんcrossing 終えるおえるto finish 大いにおおいにmuch, considerably (same as 大変 (たいへん)), greatly 覆うおおうto cover, to hide, to conceal 大家おおやlandlord 丘おかhill, height 沖おきopen sea 奥おくinterior, inner part 贈るおくるto present, to give to, to award to 起こるおこるto occur, to happen 押えるおさえるto stop, to restrain, to press down 幼いおさないvery young, childish 収めるおさめるto store to pay, to supply 納めるおさめるto store to pay, to supply 治めるおさめるto govern, to manage お辞儀おじぎbow お洒落おしゃれsmartly dressed, fashion-conscious お喋りおしゃべりchattering, talk 汚染おせんpollution, contamination 恐らくおそらくperhaps 恐れるおそれるto fear, to be afraid of 恐ろしいおそろしいterrible, dreadful 教わるおそわるto be taught お互いおたがいmutual, reciprocal, each other 穏やかおだやかcalm, gentle, quiet 男の人おとこのひとman 大人しいおとなしいobedient, docile, quiet 劣るおとるto fall behind, to be inferior to 鬼おにogre, demon, 'it' (e.g.,in a game of tag)帯おびband, sash お昼おひるlunch, noon オフィスオフィスoffice 溺れるおぼれるto be drowned, to indulge in お前おまえyou (sing), presence (of a high personage)おめでとうおめでとうCongratulations!, an auspicious occasion!お目に掛かるおめにかかるmeet ~, see ~思い付くおもいつくto think of, to hit upon 思い出おもいでmemories, recollections, reminiscence 主におもにmainly, primarily 思わずおもわずunintentional, spontaneous 泳ぎおよぎswimming およそおよそabout, roughly, approximately 及ぼすおよぼすto exert, to cause, to exercise 下すおろすto lower, to let go down 降ろすおろすto take down, to launch, to drop 卸すおろすto sell wholesale, grated (vegetables)音おんsound, note 恩おんfavor, obligation, debt of gratitude 温暖おんだんwarmth 温度おんどtemperature 可かpassable 蚊かmosquito 課かdepartment, division カーカーcar カードカードcard, curd 貝かいshell, shellfish 害がいharm, damage 会員かいいんmember, the membership 絵画かいがpicture, painting 海外かいがいforeign, abroad, overseas 会計かいけいaccount, finance 解決かいけつsettlement, solution, resolution 会合かいごうmeeting, assembly 外交がいこうdiplomacy 開始かいしstart, commencement, beginning 解釈かいしゃくexplanation, interpretation 外出がいしゅつouting, going out 改善かいぜんbetterment, improvement 快適かいてきpleasant, agreeable 回復かいふくrecovery (from illness), rehabilitation, restoration 飼うかうto keep 帰すかえすto send back 代えるかえるto exchange, to interchange, to substitute 替えるかえるto exchange, to interchange, to substitute 換えるかえるto exchange, to interchange, to substitute 反るかえるto warp, to be warped, to curve 香りかおりaroma, fragrance 画家がかpainter 抱えるかかえるto hold or carry under or in the arms 価格かかくprice, value 化学かがくchemistry 輝くかがやくto shine, to glitter, to sparkle 係かかりperson in charge 罹るかかるto suffer from 限るかぎるto restrict, to limit, to confine 掻くかくto scratch 嗅ぐかぐto sniff, to smell 家具かぐfurniture 学がくlearning, knowledge 額がくamount 覚悟かくごresolution, resignation, readiness 確実かくじつcertainty, reliability, soundness 学者がくしゃscholar 学習がくしゅうstudy, learning 隠すかくすto hide, to conceal 拡大かくだいmagnification, enlargement 確認かくにんaffirmation, confirmation 学問がくもんscholarship, study, learning 隠れるかくれるto hide, to be hidden 影かげshade, shadow, other side 陰かげshade, shadow, other side 欠けるかけるto be lacking 加減かげんadjustment 過去かこpast 籠かごbasket, cage 囲むかこむto surround, to encircle 火災かさいconflagration, fire 重なるかさなるto be piled up, lie on top of one another 重ねるかさねるto pile up, to put something on another, to heap up 飾りかざりdecoration 貸しかしloan, lending 菓子かしconfectionery, sweet 家事かじhousehold matters 賢いかしこいwise, clever, smart 歌手かしゅsinger 稼ぐかせぐto earn income, to labor 数えるかぞえるto count 型かたmold, model, style 肩かたshoulder 堅いかたいhard, firm, solid 硬いかたいhard, firm, solid 方々かたがたpersons 片付くかたづくto put in order, to solve 刀かたなsword, saber 語るかたるto talk, to tell, to recite 勝ちかちwin, victory 価値かちvalue, worth, merit がっかりがっかりfeel disappointed, be dejected, lose heart 活気かっきvigor 楽器がっきmusical instrument 学期がっきterm (school)活動かつどうaction, activity 活躍かつやくactivity 活用かつようconjugation 仮定かていassumption, supposition, hypothesis 過程かていprocess 課程かていcourse, curriculum 悲しむかなしむto be sad, to mourn for, to regret 必ずしもかならずしも(not) always, (not) necessarily かなりかなりconsiderably, fairly, quite 金かねgold, metal 鐘かねbell, chime 可能かのうpossible, practicable, feasible 株かぶstock 被るかぶるto wear 我慢がまんpatience, endurance, perseverance 神かみgod 雷かみなりthunder 髪の毛かみのけhair (head)科目かもく(school) subject, curriculum, course かもしれないかもしれないmaybe, perhaps かゆいかゆいitchy, itching 歌謡かようsong, ballad 空からempty 殻からshell, husk, hull 刈るかるto cut (hair), to mow (grass), to harvest 河かわriver, stream 皮かわskin, hide, leather 革かわleather 可愛そうかわいそうpoor, pitiable, pathetic 可愛らしいかわいらしいlovely, sweet 乾かすかわかすto dry 渇くかわくto be thirsty 代るかわるto take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for 缶かんcan, tin 勘かんperception, intuition, the sixth sense 考えかんがえthinking, thought, ideas 感覚かんかくsense, sensation 間隔かんかくspace, interval, SPC 観客かんきゃくaudience, spectator(s)環境かんきょうenvironment, circumstance 歓迎かんげいwelcome, reception 観光かんこうsightseeing 観察かんさつobservation, survey 感じかんじfeeling, sense, impression 感謝かんしゃthanks, gratitude 患者かんじゃpatient 勘定かんじょうcalculation, counting, consideration 感情かんじょうemotion(s), feeling(s), sentiment 感じるかんじるto feel, to sense 感心かんしんadmiration 関心かんしんconcern, interest

代える

かえる

to exchange, to interchange, to substitute

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

代

· era, generation

Radical: 亻 · 5strokes

Entry Content

Definitions

to exchange, to interchange, to substitute

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