植物

しょくぶつ

plant, vegetation

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"植物" (zhíwù) refers broadly to plants, including trees, flowers, grasses, and other living organisms that grow in the soil. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation, scientific contexts, and education.

Common Collocations

  • 植物 (zhíwùxué): botany, the scientific study of plants.
  • 植物 (zhíwùyuán): botanical garden, a place where many plants are cultivated for study and display.
  • 植物 (zhíwù zhǒnglèi): plant species or types.

Usage Notes

When using "植物," speakers often emphasize the natural growth and biological aspects of living things rooted in the earth. It contrasts with animals (动物 dòngwù) and is often paired with scientific or ecological vocabulary. In casual speech, "植物" can refer to houseplants or garden plants as well.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse "植物" with "" (huā), which specifically means "flower." "植物" is more general and includes all plant life, not just flowering parts.

Example Sentences

There are many different kinds of plants in this park.

Plants need sunlight and water to grow.

He is very interested in botany and is studying the classification of