需要

じゅよう

demand

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Usage of 需要

The word 需要 (xūyào) is commonly used to express necessity or requirement. It can mean "to need," "to require," or "to demand." It is often followed by a noun or a verb phrase indicating what is needed.

Common contexts

  1. Expressing physical or practical needs: e.g., needing water, food, or rest.
  2. Describing requirements for tasks or projects: e.g., needing more time or resources.
  3. Offering or asking for help or assistance.

Collocations and patterns

Nuances

When using 需要, the tone is neutral and factual. It is more formal than (yào) when expressing needs or requirements. Unlike , 需要 often implies a necessity rather than a simple want.

Common confusion

Don't confuse 需要 with . can mean "to want" or "to ask for," often more casual or immediate, while 需要 stresses necessity or essential requirement.

Example Sentences

I need a glass of water.

This project requires more time to complete.

Do you need help?