millstone

JLPT N2 16 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage of (mó)

The character primarily means "to grind" or "to sharpen," often referring to physically rubbing or wearing down a surface, such as sharpening a knife or polishing a stone. It also extends metaphorically to mean "to practice" or "to refine skills" through persistent effort.

Common Collocations

  • (mó dāo): to sharpen a knife, literally grinding the blade.
  • (mó liàn): to train or practice intensively, often used for skills or abilities.
  • (mó guāng): to polish until smooth or shiny.

Notes

When used in a physical sense, often implies friction or abrasion that results in sharpening or smoothing. In a figurative sense, it conveys the idea of continuous effort to improve oneself. It is common in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid confusing with similar verbs like (to cut) or (to peel), which involve different actions.

Example Sentences

He sharpens the knife every day to ensure the blade is sharp.

After long practice, his skills have improved steadily.

This stone has been polished very smooth by the flowing water.