inside

JLPT N2 4 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Meaning and Usage

The character (nèi) primarily means "inside" or "within." It is used to indicate physical location inside something, such as a container or space, as well as abstract concepts like internal affairs or feelings.

Common Collocations

  • 抽屉 (chōutì nèi): inside the drawer
  • 公司 (gōngsī nèibù): company internal
  • (nèixīn): inner heart, inner feelings

Usage Notes

is often used in formal or written contexts to describe something inside or internal. When referring to physical space, it usually follows the noun it modifies (e.g., 抽屉). For abstract uses, it combines with other words to form compounds like (internal part) or (inner feelings).

Contrast with Similar Words

Unlike (lǐ), which also means "inside," tends to be more formal and used in official or technical contexts. is more common in everyday speech for physical locations.

Common Confusion

Learners sometimes confuse with (lǐmiàn). is often used in compound nouns or formal writing, while is more colloquial and used in spoken language to mean "inside."

Example Sentences

Please put the documents inside the drawer.

The company is undergoing internal restructuring.

He was very nervous inside, but appeared calm on the surface.