内心

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 内心

The word 内心 (nèixīn) refers to the inner feelings or thoughts of a person — what is inside their heart or mind. It often contrasts with outward appearances or spoken words, highlighting the private emotional or mental state.

Usage in Conversation

内心 is commonly used to describe emotions or thoughts that someone may not openly show. For example, you might say “内心紧张” to express nervousness that is hidden beneath a calm exterior.

Common Collocations

  • 内心感受: inner feelings, often used when discussing emotions deeply felt but not always expressed.
  • 内心想法: inner thoughts, referring to what someone truly thinks or believes inside.
  • 内心充满: to be filled with (emotions), used to describe a heart full of certain feelings like gratitude or joy.

Nuances

Using 内心 emphasizes sincerity and depth of feeling. It is more introspective than just (heart) alone. Avoid confusing 内心 with 表面 (surface) which refers to outward appearance. 内心 focuses on what is hidden or private.

Tone and Register

内心 is neutral and suitable for both spoken and written Chinese. It is common in everyday speech, literature, and media when discussing emotions or psychological states.

Example Sentences

He was very nervous inside, but appeared calm on the surface.

Sometimes it is hard to express the thoughts in one's heart.

Her heart was full of gratitude and emotion.