大臣

だいじん

cabinet minister

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"大臣" (dàchén) refers to a high-ranking official or chancellor in a monarchy or imperial government. It often denotes a senior minister who advises the ruler and manages important state affairs.

Contextual Nuances

This term is formal and mostly used in historical or political contexts. In modern usage, it can refer to government ministers but usually implies a traditional or hierarchical setting.

Common Collocations

Usage Tips

When using "大臣," it is important to note the formal and often historical tone. It is not commonly used for everyday officials but rather for those with significant authority under a monarch or emperor. Avoid confusing it with general "" (minister) which is more common in modern government contexts.

Example Sentences

This chancellor is responsible for the country's financial management.

In ancient China, chancellors were usually appointed personally by the

The chancellors discussed new policies at the meeting.