意思

いし

intention, purpose

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Core Meaning

"意思" primarily means "meaning" or "idea." It can refer to the meaning of words, sentences, or the intention behind someone's speech or actions.

Expressing Understanding or Intent

Commonly used to ask or clarify someone's intention or what they mean, e.g., "明白意思?" (Do you understand what I mean?). This usage is very frequent in daily conversation.

Describing Interest or Fun

"意思" also describes something interesting or amusing, often in the phrase "意思" (interesting/fun). For example, "笑话意思。" (This joke is very interesting.)

Common Collocations

  • "意思": to say something is interesting or fun.
  • "意思": to say something is boring or not meaningful.
  • "意思": to explain the meaning or intention behind words or actions.

Usage Notes

"意思" can be both abstract (ideas, intentions) and concrete (meaning of words). When used to express interest, it often appears with "" or "." Avoid confusing "意思" with "意义," which is more formal and often used in written language to mean "significance."

Example Sentences

Do you understand what I mean?

This joke is very interesting.

His meaning is that we should leave earlier.

The meaning of this sentence is hard to understand.

I think this movie is not very interesting.