あら

defect, flaw, fault

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The character "" primarily describes something that is rough in texture or thick in size. It can refer to physical qualities like a coarse rope or rough paper, but also to abstract qualities such as a person's rough manner or blunt speech.

Common Collocations

  • (cū shéng): thick rope, used when emphasizing strength or durability.
  • (cū huà): rude or blunt words, often implying impoliteness.
  • 粗心 (cū xīn): careless, indicating a lack of attention to detail.

Usage Notes

"" often contrasts with "" (xì), meaning fine or delicate. When describing objects, "" highlights a lack of refinement or delicacy. When describing people or behavior, it can imply bluntness or lack of tact. Avoid confusing "" with "" (big); "" focuses on thickness or coarseness rather than size alone.

Register and Tone

"" is neutral and commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It can carry a slightly negative connotation when describing manners or speech, so be mindful of context.

Example Sentences

This rope is thick and suitable for pulling heavy objects.

He has a rough temper and sometimes speaks bluntly.

The texture of this paper is rough and not suitable for detailed drawings.