才能

さいのう

talent, ability

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 才能

The word 才能 (cáinéng) refers to natural ability or talent, often in a specific skill or field such as music, art, or work. It emphasizes innate or developed capacity to perform well.

Usage in Sentences

It is commonly used to describe someone's aptitude or skill level, often highlighting exceptional ability. For example, "音乐才能" means musical talent.

Common Collocations

  • 音乐才能 (musical talent): used to praise someone's skill in music.
  • 具备才能 (to possess talent): used when referring to having the necessary ability.
  • 发挥才能 (to display talent): used when someone shows their skills in practice.

Nuances and Tips

When using 才能, the focus is on ability that is somewhat inherent or cultivated over time, not just temporary skills. It is often used in formal or semi-formal contexts. Avoid confusing 才能 with 能力 (nénglì), which is a broader term for ability or competence including learned skills and capacity.

Summary

Use 才能 to talk about someone's special talents or gifts, especially when emphasizing natural aptitude or exceptional skill in a particular area.

Example Sentences

His musical talent is outstanding.

Only people with talent can be competent for this job.

He not only has talent but also works very hard.