みつ

thick, close

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The character (mì) primarily conveys the ideas of secrecy, confidentiality, closeness, or density. It is often used to describe secret or confidential information (机密), close relationships (密切), or things that are tightly packed or dense (密集).

Common Collocations

  • 机密 (jīmì): confidential, secret documents or information.
  • 密切 (mìqiè): close, intimate (often used for relationships or cooperation).
  • 密集 (mìjí): dense, concentrated (used for crowds, trees, or objects).

Usage Notes

When used to describe relationships or cooperation, implies a strong, close connection that is important and often confidential. In physical descriptions, it emphasizes tightness or density, such as dense forests or crowded places.

Avoid confusing with similar sounding words like (secret), though they are related; focuses more on closeness or density, while is more about secrecy itself.

Register and Tone

is a neutral to formal word, commonly found in written language, official documents, and formal speech. It is less common in casual conversation unless referring to secret or confidential matters.

Example Sentences

They have a very close cooperative relationship.

Please treat this document as confidential and do not leak it.

The trees in the forest grow densely, making it hard for sunlight to