command, decree, order

JLPT N3 5 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage of (lìng)

The character primarily functions as a verb meaning "to order" or "to command." It is often used in formal or official contexts where a superior issues a directive to others. For example, 上级下令 means "the superior orders."

Besides direct commands, can also express causation, similar to "make" or "cause" in English. For instance, 大家感到惊讶 means "make everyone feel surprised."

Common collocations

  • 下令 (xià lìng): to issue an order
  • (lìng mǒu rén): to cause or make someone do something
  • 法律 (fǎlǜ lìng): law requires or commands

Notes

is more formal and authoritative than verbs like (ràng, "let") or 使 (shǐ, "cause"). It often appears in written or official language rather than casual speech. Avoid confusing with (lìngpái, "command token") which is a noun.

Understanding helps learners recognize formal commands and expressions of causation in Mandarin.

Example Sentences

The superior ordered us to retreat immediately.

This law requires everyone to comply.

His performance made everyone feel surprised.